(完整版)雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

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(完整版)雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

中性动词

1 导致:v cause bring about give rise to, lead to generate create Be a contributing factor to 2 认为:v point out argue claim, assert think, consider

3 强调:v emphasize bring/call attention to accentuate heighten, strengthen 4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on

5. 解决:v combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6 从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform

7 承认:v concede admit, acknowledge accept, allow, grant

正向动词

1 支持:v. support advocate agree with 2. 增加:v. increase, grow rise enlarge n. increase, growth rise, enlargement 3 改善:v. improve, enhance upgrade, boost n. improvement enhancement boom

4. 扩张:v. expand enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion enlargement extension

5 提高:v augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase development

6. 发展:v. develop, advance, grow evolve flourish n. development advancement growth, flourishing

7. 产生:v develop come into being/existence come about 8 获得:v. acquire, gain, get obtain, attain

9 执行:v implement execute put into effect, perform n implementation, performance

10 实现:v achieve fulfill gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment11. 开始:v. commence begin start n commencement beginning, start

12 促进:v. promote, further advance encourage stimulate foster n. promotion advancement

13. 鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement incentive, motivation

14. 唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15 需要:v call for, demand, require

16 取代:v. replace, take the place of substitute for n. replacement, substitution for in place of 17 加快:v accelerate speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up

18. 减轻:v abate, lessen reduce alleviate, mitigate n abatement lessening alleviation mitigation 19 保护:v protect preserve conserve n protection, preservation conservation 20. 保卫:v. safeguard defend, shield n. safeguard defence, shelter



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(完整版)雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

21 建立:v. establish set up, found, construct n establishment, foundation, construction

22 遵守(规则,法律)abide by, comply with follow, respect, act in accordance with 23. 允许:v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

负向动词

1 反对:v object raise objections, oppose 2. 减少:v. decrease, lower reduce cut down n decrease, reduction drop decline 3. 耗尽:v. deplete exhaust, use up n depletion, exhaustion using up

4 阻碍:v hamper hinder, obstruct impede inhibit n. hindrance obstruction obstacle, impediment 5 限制:v. limit curb, restrict, place a limit on n limit, restriction

6 危及:v endanger, imperil jeopardize put at risk 7 衰败:v deteriorate degrade degenerate rot n. deterioration, degeneration

8. 恶化:v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen inflame n exacerbation, aggravation worsening

9 加剧:v. intensify escalate sharpen, aggravate n. escalation intensification, aggravation 10 破坏:v damage destroy ruin, devastate n damage destruction, ruin devastation adj devastating, destructive 11. 污染:v. pollute contaminate n. pollution, contamination

12 败坏:v. pervert corrupt, deprave lead astray debase

13. 扭曲:v. distort pervert, misrepresent falsify misstate, misreport 14. 削弱:v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

15. 干涉:v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon侵犯 n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with

16 侵犯:v. encroach on/upon time/rights/personal life n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon

17. ···相违背/相矛盾:run counter to = run contrary to Contradict each other= conflict with = be at odds with sth 18. 误解:v misunderstand, misapprehend misinterpret n misunderstanding misapprehension misinterpretation 19 逃避:v escape break out evade elude

20. 遭受:v. suffer from be stricken with be afflicted with 21. 违反:v violate disobey transgress, infringe n. violation, infringement contravention, breach 22. 忽视:v lose sight of ignore, neglect

23. 疏远:v alienate isolate become/get estranged from n. alienation, isolation, estrangement



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(完整版)雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

其他重要的同义词代换

1 大量的:enormous massive, tremendous considerable 2. 重要的:significant substantial, crucial important 3. 严重的:adj severe serious, acute drastic adv. severely seriously acutely drastically 4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

5 贫穷的:adj. poor poverty-stricken, destitute impoverished 6 富有的:adj. rich wealthy affluent 7 差距:n. gap, disparity divergence 8 积极的:beneficial advantageous 9 消极的:baneful detrimental

10 明显的:manifest obvious evident, apparent 11. 影响:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification 12. 人类:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

13 当代:in current society, in this day and age in present-day society, in contemporary society 14 传统的:traditional conventional oldfashioned 15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous robust

16. 有营养的:nutritious nourishing wholesome healthy

常用的正向形容词

Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的 Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough 入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的

Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting 独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的 Significant/ substantial/ considerable

常用的负向形容词

Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的

Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的 Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的

Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的





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