other, the other, others, the others, another的用法： 1. other的用法： adj. “别的；其他的”。 ○1后接复数名词。如There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other students are standing in line. ○2后接ones。如 There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other ones are standing in line. 2. the other的用法： (1) adj.“别的；其他的”。 ○1后接复数名词。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other pens are red. ○2后接ones。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other ones are red. 注：作形容词时，the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指。 (2) adj. / pron. “(两者中的)另一个”。 ○1后接单数名词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David. ○2后接one。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other one is David. ○3后面不接词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other is David. 注：常见句型“一个…，另一个…”： One…, the other… 3. others与the others的用法： (1)都只作pron. 译作“别的/其他的人/物”。加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指。如 There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, others are standing in line. / There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the others are red. (2)others = other + 复数名词/ones，the others = the other +复数名词/ones。(参考前边的例句) 注：常见句型“一些…，其余的…”：_Some…, others… 4. another的用法： (1) adj. / pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”。 ○1后接单数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple? ○2后接one。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one? ○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another? (2) adj.“另…个”。用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中。 ○1后接复数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples? ○2后接ones。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few ones? ○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few? 注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词，必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。如 Could you give me another apples? × (b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词。 如 I want another two books = I want two more books. (c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词 如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances. (d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ，“彼此；互相”one another / each other。 (3) 能作代词的the other, others, the others, another后面都可以有所有格形式，即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ，分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”。如 Each person looked after the other’s bag. / We should think of others’ feelings. Each other one…other 相互代词 用来表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词。译作“彼此；互相”。英语中只有each other和one another两个。 （一）在传统语法上，each other表示两者间的相互关系，one another表示三者或三者以上的相互关系。在实际应用中，它们两个已经可以通用。 （二）相互代词在句中通常作宾语。如 We must help each other and learn from each other. （三）相互代词在句中也作定语，但是须用其所有格形式，即在词组后面加’s。具体是：each other’s / one another’s，译作“彼此的；互相的”。如 They know each other’s parents. other 形容词 “别的，其它的”+ 复数名词 （other students ) the other 代词 （两者之中的）“另一个” one ... the other... “一个... ，另一个..." 比如：I have two brothers. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. others 代词 “别的（人或事物），其它的（人或事物）” some... others... “一些...， 另一些..." the others 代词 “别的（人或事物），其它的（人或事物）”，指一定范围内其它所有的 another 代词和形容词 “另一个”后面可以+ 单数名词 或先+数量词，再+复数名词 比如： another friend another two friends each other 词组“彼此，互相” 比如：We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/cae60e7941323968011ca300a6c30c225901f008.html