形容词变副词的规则 一、以l结尾的形容词词尾直接加-ly。如: real-really helpful-helpfully hopeful-hopefully careful-carefully 二.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词: 经常考 terrible--terribly possible--possibly gentle--gently; probable--probably responsible--responsibly comfortable----comfortably whole-wholly simple----simply 三.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如: busy--busily angry--angrily easy--easily gentle----gently happy--happily healthy--healthily heavy--heavily pretty--prettily noisy--noisily lazy--lazily 四.以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-ly:如: true--truly 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词或名词加前缀a-得来,如: loud (adj.)--aloud (adv.) side(adj.)--aside(adv.) 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 注意: 1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly sleep(n.) -- asleep (adv.) head(adj.) -- ahead(adv.) gay-gayly (X gaily) ; sly-slyly (X slily) 3.以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically ;energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly polite-politely;wide-widely;glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变 fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意 wide(形容词,宽阔的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/cb9993bba2116c175f0e7cd184254b35eefd1a28.html