形容词变副词的规则

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形容词变副词的规则

一、以l结尾的形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:

real-really



helpful-helpfully hopeful-hopefully

careful-carefully

二.以le 结尾的形容词,去e y 变成副词: 经常考

terrible--terribly possible--possibly





gentle--gently probable--probably

responsible--responsibly comfortable----comfortably whole-wholly simple----simply

三.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变yi,然后再加-ly。如:

busy--busily





angry--angrily

easy--easily











gentle----gently

happy--happily healthy--healthily

heavy--heavily pretty--prettily

noisy--noisily lazy--lazily

四.以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-ly:如:

true--truly

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词或名词加前缀a-得来,:

loud (adj.)--aloud (adv.) side(adj.)--aside(adv.)

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,le”结尾ey 注意:

1.多音节y结尾的词 y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly



sleep(n.) -- asleep (adv.)

head(adj.) -- ahead(adv.)


gay-gayly (X gaily) sly-slyly ( slily) 3.ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.ic结尾的词 ally

automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly

polite-politelywide-widelyglad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变

fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone

7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely

8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意

wide(形容词,宽阔的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系


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