形容词变副词的规则

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形容词变副词的规则:



一、 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变yi,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavilynoisy----noisily healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,

三、 -ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y:如:true-truly 四、 le 结尾的形容词,去e y 酿成副词:

terrible-terribly;; gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobableprobably;

responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply

responsible

capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相配的 lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意:

1.多音节y结尾的词 y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 3.ll y full-fully 4.ic结尾的词 ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加lycareful-carefully glad-gladly 6.自己既是形容词也是副词,无需改变

fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone 7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不克不及直接用来修饰动词 friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely

8.有些形容词自己即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思纷歧样,使用时需注意

wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为几乎不,与hard无任何关系

9..ly,,


e”ey”i“le”ey 分别举例如下: quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly.




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