Cut:的用法 1.cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径 ① We may as well cut across the playground. ② Cut across this square and then turn left 2.cut away:vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉 ① Cut away all the dead wood. ② The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. ③ He cut away the material which he didn’t need. ④ He cut away the old branches from the tree. ⑤ Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof. 3.cut down: ⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒 ① If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. ⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目) →cut down (on something) ① I have decided to cut down my smoking. ② We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. ③ The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒 ④ Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight. ⑤ By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents. ⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短 ① The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words. ② If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter. (4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命 ① Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire. ② AIDS cut him down at an early age. 4.cut in: ⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴 ① She always cut in when other people are talking. ② She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴 ⑵ vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way 插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道 ① You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that 5.cut off: ⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断 ① She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ③ The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ④ Cut the fat off the meat. ⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应 ( often passive ) ① They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply. 1 ② They were cut off for not paying their phone bill. ⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 使……与外界隔绝 → cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth ) ① He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. ② The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month. ③ She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡村感到很闭塞 (4)vt. to interrupt sb and stop them from speaking 打断（某人并阻止其讲话） ① My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了 6.cut out： ⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除 ① The cancerous cells had to be cut out. ② The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue. ③ Doctors had to cut out the part that had been infected. ⑵vt. to remove sth by cutting剪下 ① Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids. ② I cut this article out of the newspaper. (3)vt. to stop doing or eating something, esp because it is harmful to you 停止做; 戒掉; 不吃 ① Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work. ② I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely. ③ I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人劝我饮食要忌糖 ④ I’m sick of you two arguing ------ just cut it out! ⑷vt. to leave sth out of a piece of writing, etc. 删除，删去 ① I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历 ② Let’s cut out the unimportant details. ⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉 ① The engine cut out halfway across the lake. ② When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out. 7.cut through：vt. ⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道) ① They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush. 他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路 ② We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man. ③ The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road. 部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。 ④ The boat cut effortlessly through the water. 船轻快地破水前行。 ⑤ Michael Phelps has cut through the water for those record-breaking eight gold medals. 迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。 ⑵vt. (=cut across) to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径 (3)vt.( literary) if a sound cuts through silence or noise, it is heard because it is loud 穿过，穿透 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/cbfcb7e7d938376baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21fc99.html