本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 形容词和副词的用法总结 在形容词前加un--: happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy lucky—unlucky 形容词和副词的用法总结 在形容词前加im/in/il-- : possible—impossible moral—immoral finite—infinite 与形容词和副词有关的构词法： relevant--irrelevant （1）把名词或动词变为形容词： 在名词后加--less: care --careless use—useless tree--treeless n. + y ---adj: sun—sunny rain—rainy cloud---cloudy 为副词：(在形容词后加--ly) wind—windy snow—snowy fog—foggy quick—quickly slow—slowly wide—widely luck—lucky health—healthy noise—noisy n. / v+ able—adj: reason---reasonable true—truly careful—carefully clear—clearly enjoy—enjoyable ***也有名词加-ly变为形容词的：love—lovely friend—friendly fashion—fashionable eat---eatable live—lively dead—deadly n. / v. + ful--- adj: care—careful thank—thankful 形容词的用法：(1)在句子中可以作定语修饰名词 forget—forgetful Traveling by ship is the most comfortable way. use—useful peace—peaceful hand—handful 名词/国家名+ish: Spain—Spanish I want to watch that exciting football match. child—childish (2)在句子中可以作表语，放在联系动词的后面： （2）把形容词变为其反义词： 第 1 页 共 3 页 3）把形容词变（ 本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 This piece of music sounds beautiful. slow- slowly sad- sadly My mother looks happy today. 2. 以辅音加上发/ i / 音的y结尾的词, Our school is big and nice. 把y变为i 再加-ly, 比如: 副词的用法：（1）在句子中多作状语，可以修饰动词。 Jack is going to get up early. Please speak loudly. I can’t listen to you clearly. （2）在句子中可以修饰形容词和副词。 He can runs very fast. The park is quite beautiful and I like it. （3）在句子中可以表示频率，时间，程度。 My father usually goes to work by taxi. Our final exams will come soon, so we must work hard at our lessons. 为副词的基本规则: 1. 一般情况下由形容词直接加- ly 构成副词,比如: easy- easily busy- busily happy- happily angry- angrily 3. possible wide--widely 4. fast high hard 5. 形容词变 friendly brotherly 第 2 页 共 3 页以e结尾的形容词有时要去e加--ly，有时不去e加—ly. —possibly true—truly 有些词同时既是形容词又是副词,比如: 有些词虽然是以- ly 结尾但不是副词而是形容词,比如: 友好的lovely 可爱的 兄弟般的deadly 致命的 形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法： 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d8de63e8740bf78a6529647d27284b73f342365c.html