动词词形变化一览表： 规则动词变化表： 原形动词结尾情况 规一般情况 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 则辅音字母+y结尾 变重读闭音节一元一辅结 尾 化 不发音的e结尾 ie结尾 现在时单三人称 +s +es y→i,+es +s +s +s have→has；be→is 现 在 分 词 +ing +ing +ing 双写辅音字母,+ing 去掉e,+ing ie→y,+ing (无) 过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed 双写辅音字母,+ed +d +d (见不规则动词变化不规则变化 表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. 一 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 动词用原形(单三谓语动词构加s / es) 成 (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 动词用过去式 谓语动词构(问句和否定句借成 用助词did) 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 am will + 动词原形 have +过去分词 is +动词-ing am has are is +going to+动原形 are 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 was would + 动词原形 had +过去分词 +动词-ing was were +going to+动原形 were 不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) 一 般 将 来 时 (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are 过 去 将 来 时 (I等各人称) would be…. 现 在 完 成 时 I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 过 去 完 成 时 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were 首先必会 be(am,is) was be(are) see does do were saw did did been been seen done done A let set hit put cut A let set hit put cut A let set hit put cut go has have make A run come become eat give went had had made B ran came became ate gave gone had had made A run come become eaten given shut cost hurt read hear A drink swim drive shut cost hurt read heard B drank swam drove shut cost hurt read heard B drunk swum driven A ride rise hide show know grow throw blow fly B rode rose hid showed knew grew threw blew flew C ridden risen hidden shown known grown thrown blown flown 小规律记忆 A B B find found found fight fought fought hold held held tell told told sell sold sold stand stood stood understand understood understood dig dug dug shine shone shone win won won get got got forget forgot forgot/forgotten buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught A B B ring rang rung begin began begun drink drank drunk swim swam swum write wrote written fall fell fallen lend lent lent wear wore worn send sent sent break broke broken spend spent spent beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken build built built freeze froze frozen spill spilt spilt draw drew drawn spoil spoilt spoilt take took taken smell smelt smelt mistake mistook mistaken leave left left lie lay lain sleep slept slept keep kept kept A BB BB feel felt felt sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sweep swept swept wake woke/waked woken/waked meet met met learn learnt/learned learnt/learned mean meant meant hang hung/hanged hung/hanged say said said 添加 lay laid laid pay paid paid shall should must must may might can could will would 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d91b539383eb6294dd88d0d233d4b14e85243e18.html