八年级上单词的前缀与后缀 八年级上单词的前缀与后缀 1.-er结尾的名词 物品：drawer blender cooker dryer washer speaker(喇叭) heater boiler printer cutter(刀类) lighter（打火机） 人: engineer foreigner owner swimmer runner beginner trader 商人teller 叙述者，出纳员villager writer painter worker teenager reporter inviter organizer headmaster learner reader dancer singer worker teacher cleaner winner farmer leader officer soldier speaker player killer seller buyer programmer/programer traveler/traverller 2-or 结尾的名词 actor doctor visitor creator inventor 发明家educator 3.-ance/-ence结尾的名词 importance performance acceptance appearance disappearance difference reference 提及，涉及;参考consequence结果,后果silence confidence 4.-ness结尾的名词 happiness sadness kindness darkness （黑暗）forgiveness(原谅，谅解）illness weakness 5.-tion/sion结尾的名词 action celebration education preparation collection （收集）pollution invention （发明，发明物）operation （手术，操作）imagination（想象，想象力）decision 6.-ist结尾的名词 scientist artist dentist pianist violinist dentist geologist biologist 7.-ment结尾的名词 agreement disagreement apartment improvement development （发展）treatment 治疗，对待statement 声明，陈述movement （行动）advertisement （广告）requirement （要求）8.-in开头的形容词 inexpensive informal (非正式的inhuman （不人道的）incorrect （不正确的）9.-im 开头的形容词 impossible impolite 不礼貌的impatient 没有耐心的 10.-un开头的形容词 unable unclear uncomfortable unnormal unlucky unluckily unsuccessful unstoppable unexpected unreal uneducated unlock uncover undress 11.-dis开头的词 disagree dislike disappear disadvantage disorder disarm discover dismiss 12.-ful结尾的形容词 beautiful /noisy 13.-less结尾的形容词 careless useless helpless hopeless meaningless endless (无止境的）14-ous结尾的形容词 dangerous famous delicious enormous humorous 15.-able结尾的形容词 available believable comfortable reasonable agreeable acceptable unable 16.- ed结尾的形容词 bored crowded excited surprised interested worried scared tired experienced educated polluted expected amazed moved touched 17.-ing结尾的形容词 boring exciting surprising interesting worrying tiring understanding following moving touching 18.-y结尾的形容词 careful wonderful helpful hopeful useful meaningful peaceful colorful successful harmful 有害的noiseful 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ddff727032126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7268.html