考研:英语作文，应用文写作的框架结构 相信大家都应该看考研英语的大纲要求，作文这一项里，包含的应用文的类型是多种多样的，比如：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学习呢、求助信、感谢信、号召信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等等，但是小编根据历年真题整理出来的数据表明，最常考到的是书信，尤其是在近几年的考研作文中，应用文考的最多就是书信体应用文。所以小编整理除了一个书信的通用模板的格式给大家，供大家参考。 一、首段的写作方法 1.问候收信人 Dear Sir/Madam 2.解释写信的原因 申请: I'm writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation 邀请：I'm writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on august. 感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward… 投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago. 祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy new Year, your career greater success and your family happiness. 二、中间段的写作方法 1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。 【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning's newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company. 2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化 【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I'm patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company. 三、结尾段的写作方法（三句话） 【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don't hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply. 四、署名 在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely… 小编这次和大家分享的其实是信件的标准通用模板，即放之四海皆准的框架结构，其实考验英语作文不乏有出现写信这种格式的考察方法，那么小编需要提醒大家的就是，信件的写作一定要注意格式，信件的写作格式简直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋们，如果因为格式问题扣分是不是很冤枉呢！那除了格式之外同学们还要注意的就是信件内容需要把控清楚，不要脱离要求，接下来的时间里，小编或陆陆续续放上来一些应用文的其他类型的模板给大家，比如信件的具体类型，投诉信、建议信之类的，感兴趣的同学跟进就好了哦！ Today’s Wise Words: Winners do what losers don't want to do. 今日名言：胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e3bc7bf56fdb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f77c64d24.html