2021-2022学年新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市高昌区第二中学高考英语一模试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A．doesn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t B．didn’t In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. 2．A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles 3．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? — I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill. A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked 4．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start. — No problem. You can count on it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. A．when B．which C．that D．it 6．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained C．could have gained D．shall have gained 7．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where B．need have gained 8．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 9．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother. A．who C．which D．whoever B．whom 10．It is usually thought a little child says is truth. A．What that B．that what C．which D．that 11．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A．what C．how D．which 12．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data B．whether 13．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit. A．that B．why C．how D．what 14．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. A．reputation B．enjoyment C．appreciation D．entertainment 15．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. --- Here’s the change. . A．Best wishes C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day B．My pleasure 16．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovate C．differentiate D．compile 17．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC． A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither 18．---Are you satisfied with his school report? ---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______. A．worse B．so bad C．better D．the worst 19．He asked ______ for the computer. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 20．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry.. A．applied B．have applied C．has been applied D．had been applied 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it’s hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste. E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air. However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems. A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location. However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all. 1、What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Many Americans now have access to recycling bins. B．E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S. C．Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste. D．Most of America’s trash cans are made of recycled material. 2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2? A．pollutes. B．heats. C．absorbs. D．reduces. 3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills? A．It’s important. B．It’s unsafe. C．It’s acceptable. D．It’s uncommon. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e62469c76c1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c661374c03.html