副词的用法和习题讲解精选.

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1 副词的种类

(1) 时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow (2) 地点副词:here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside (3) 方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。 (4) 程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。 2、基本用法 :主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。 2be、助动词之后。3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。 注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词wellbadly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序:

1 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用andbut等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意: very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:() I very like English. () I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat. 3 某些副词在用法上的区别 (1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. (2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well also用于肯定句和疑问句,tooas well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. (3) hard, hardly

hardly意为"几乎"hard在词义上完全不同。如: I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. 1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall 2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply 频度副词的位置

1 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置:

a. 放在动词前面: They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. b. 放在助动词后面(主要动词前面) I have often thought of you.

c. 如句子里有系动词be则通常放在be后面: Hes always at home in the evening. Shes often late. 2 频度副词有时可放在其他位置:

a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes were busy and sometimes were not. b. 有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面:

We usually dont get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him. c. 间或也可放在句末: I dont see her often. Lester came only occasionally. 某些类副词的位置

1 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头: How are things going? 情况如何?

Thats how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。

Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。 2 句子副词一般放在句首:

Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。 Fortunately, he found the money hed lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。 3 程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面:

Im awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。

4 有些副词位置很灵活,如onlyeven,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前: only

She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。

There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。 even:

Even my father doesnt know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。 She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。

1 / 3word.


It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。

3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best 4 She writes____than I. A. more careful B. much careful

C. much more carefully D. much carefully

5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly 6 How ___ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily

2 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually

3 He____ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier

2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last 3 I got up____today.

A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late

4 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago

2 Today we do our homework at home ___. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual 3 Alice___goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little

5 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such

2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. rather D. such

3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great

4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold

6 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either 2 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I

3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I won't, ___.

A. neither B. either C. too D. also

4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___. A. too B. either C. neither D. also

5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

7 1 I have never seen ___ big pears. A. such B. very C. so D. rather

3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 8 1 I did my homework hours _____. A. before B. later C. ago D. late

2 I saw the film two days ___. A. ago B. before C. after D. late

2 / 3word.


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