1、 副词的种类 (1) 时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 (2) 地点副词:here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等 (3) 方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。 (4) 程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。 2、基本用法 :主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。 2)be、助动词之后。3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。 注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意: very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别 (1) already, yet, still already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如: We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. (2) too, as well, also, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. (3) hard, hardly hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如: I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. 例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____ A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall 例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply 频度副词的位置 1) 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置: a. 放在动词前面: They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。 b. 放在助动词后面(主要动词前面): I have often thought of you. c. 如句子里有系动词be,则通常放在be后面: He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2) 频度副词有时可放在其他位置: a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not. b. 有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面: We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him. c. 间或也可放在句末: I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally. 某些类副词的位置 1) 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头: How are things going? 情况如何? That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。 Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。 2) 句子副词一般放在句首: Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。 Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。 3) 程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面: I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。 4) 有些副词位置很灵活,如only和even,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前: only: She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。 There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。 even: Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。 She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。 1 / 3word. It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。 ( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best ( ) 4 She writes____than I. A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily 2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper. A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on ( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier ( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last ( ) 3 I got up____today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late 4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago ( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little 5( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great ( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold 6( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either ( ) 2 She likes reading and___. A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I ( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I won't, ___. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 7( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears. A. such B. very C. so D. rather ( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good ( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____. A. before B. later C. ago D. late ( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___. A. ago B. before C. after D. late 2 / 3word. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f1388694d6bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2534dd104.html