频度副词的用法和区别

时间:2023-01-23 05:03:19 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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(频率由高到低)always> usually > often ?> sometimes >Seldom > never通常说来,always表示100%usually表示80%often表示60%sometimes表示40%seldom表示20%never表示0%。我们将学习频率副词usually, often, sometimes, always.这些词一般用在一般现在时,表反复,经常性的动作和习惯。alwaysusuallyoftensometimes, seldomnever都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。

1. always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复,状态的继续,中间没有间断。 意为总是、一直其反义词是never当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作老是总是,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。

eg ▲ The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。

▲ She is always coming late. (厌烦、不满) 她老是迟到。

2. usually意为通常,表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually

eg ▲ What do you usually do on Sundays

你星期天通常干什么?

▲ I usually got up at six in the morning last term. 上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。

3. often意为经常、常常,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断, 反义词为seldom

eg ▲ They often go for a walk after supper.

晚饭后他们经常去散步。

▲ My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

4. sometimes意为有时、不时,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率often低。


eg ▲ Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon. =They sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon. =They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes. 他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。 5. seldom意为很少;不常,频度较低。

eg ▲ We seldom go to school bus. We usually go there by bike. 我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。 ▲ He seldom has lunch at home. 他很少在家吃午饭。

6. never意为从来不、未曾,频度为零。

eg ▲ We can say Mr. John Brown or Mr. Brown, but we can never say Mr. John.

我们可以说Mr. John BrownMr. Brown,但从来不能说Mr. John ▲ The twins have never been to the Great Wall.

这对双胞胎从没有去过长城。

注意

一般情况下,这五个词都位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 sometimes的位置较灵活,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。always> usually > often ?> sometimes >Seldom > never

【附加内容】比较二always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly ,always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly这些副词均表示频度。他们之间有什么区别呢always →总是,永远。语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外。They always make fun of Mr. Smith.他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。usually →通常,通例地,指习惯性动作,频度仅次于alwaysoften大,偶尔有间隔。often →经常,语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性,具体时间意味不强He is often late for class.他上课时常迟到frequently →时常,经常,与often同义,可通用,但较正式,强调次数频繁。This question is frequently asked.这个问题屡次被提出。repeatedly →屡次,强调次数多,但反复的频率不一定均匀。Ive told you repeatedly not to do that.我已再三告诉你不要做那种事。regularly →用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。We meet regularly to discuss business.我们定期会面讨论事务。always--frequently--often--usually--sometimes--rarely--never? ? 从左到右,频率从高到低).


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