which, what与who的用法区别

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which, whatwho的用法区别

1. which what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问( who 不能这样用)一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,which 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大? What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家? 注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说: Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?

Which [What] will it betea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?



2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于

which what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which which one 代之)。如:

Who wonTom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克? Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁? Who [Which, Which one] do you like bestyour father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲?



3. 正由于 what who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else但却常 of 与短语连用。如: Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人 什么东西?

Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?

不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说: Who of you three first thought of this? 们三人中谁最先想到这一点?

This, That, These, Those限定的用法


作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2019-03-04

作限定词时,thisthat用于单数名词词组中,名词词组既可以是可数的也可以是不可数的。 Thesethose要用于复数名词词组中。例如: Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. 无论是何人提出这个主意都该获得奖牌。

But what happens when all this money is used up? 但当这些钱用完以后会发生什么事呢?

I hope to enjoy that feeling again before too long. 我希望过不了太久会重新享受那种感觉。

Someone put that book there after the murder, to make it look as if he'd been reading when he was killed. 有人在谋杀他之后把那本书放在那里以造成他在读书时被杀的印象。

These chairs have the great advantage of being much

cheaper than conventional ones. 这个椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的优势。

You think if those people still have him they'll keep him alive. 如果他还在那些人的手里,你认为他们会留他一条活路吗?


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