现在分词的构成方法 1 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成： work-- working, sleep--sleeping, wait -- waiting等; 2 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing： smile--smiling, move-moving take-taking make--making等; 3 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing： sit--sitting, plan--planning, refer--referring, occur—occurring, begin—beginning, beg—begging, cut—cutting, get—getting, hit—hitting, let—letting, swim-swimming, permit-permitting stop-stopping, drop-dropping, dig-digging, win-winning, run-running, put-putting, admit-admitting,shop--shopping, fit--fitting, forget--forgetting, spit--spitting 4 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing： die--dying, lie--lying, tie--tying等; 5 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control --controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l英国英语或不双写l美国英语,如: travel—traveling/travelling; cut -- cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim -- swimming 游泳 begin -- beginning 开始 get -- getting 得到,获得forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit -- hitting 打,击,撞 spit -- spitting 吐痰 run -- running 跑 sit -- sitting 坐 babysit -- babysitting 临时照看婴儿 split -- splitting 分裂 shut -- shutting 关闭 win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 drop -- dropping 落下dip-- dipping 浸 dig -- digging 挖 plan -- planning 计划 prefer -- preferring 更喜欢 refer -- referring 查阅,参考 let -- letting 让 trip -- tripping 绊倒 step -- stepping 踩,踏 rob -- robbing 抢劫 set -- setting 设置 nod -- nodding 点头 fit -- fitting 合适 regret -- regretting 后悔 rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 slip--slipping 滑倒 wrap--wrapping包装 vs.及物动词 Vi. 不及物动词 N.名词 adv. 副词Adj.形容词 prep.介词 Pron.代词 Conj. 连词 Num.数词 illness患病have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f429a77368d97f192279168884868762caaebbd8.html