现在分词的构成方法 (1)一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work--working,sleep--sleeping,wait--waiting等。 (2)在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile--smiling,move-movingtake-takingmake--making等。 (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit--sitting,plan--planning,refer--referring,occur—occurring,begin—beginning,beg—begging,cut—cutting,get—getting,hit—hitting,let—letting,swim-swimming,permit-permittingstop-stopping,drop-dropping,dig-digging,win-winning,run-running,put-putting,admit-admittingshop--shopping,fit--fitting,forget--forgetting,spit--spitting (4)以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die--dying,lie--lying,tie--tying等。 (5)以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control--controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如:travel—traveling/travelling。 cut--cutting切put--putting放swim--swimming游泳begin--beginning开始get--getting得到,获得forget--forgetting忘记hit--hitting打,击,撞spit--spitting吐痰run--running跑sit--sitting坐babysit--babysitting临时照看婴儿split--splitting分裂shut--shutting关闭win--winning赢shop--shopping购物stop--stopping停止drop--dropping落下dip--dipping浸,dig--digging挖plan--planning计划prefer--preferring更喜欢refer--referring查阅,参考let--letting让trip--tripping绊倒step--stepping踩,踏rob--robbing抢劫set--setting设置nod--nodding点头fit--fitting合适regret--regretting后悔rot--rotting腐烂spot--spotting玷污slip--slipping滑倒wrap--wrapping包装 vs.及物动词Vi.不及物动词N.名词adv.副词Adj.形容词prep.介词Pron.代词Conj.连词Num.数词 illness患病haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4bf157fe4a73f242336c1eb91a37f111f0850d33.html