Whom的用法 (1)正式用法中, who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses)。 例如: 例句-1: We will give the money to the person who needs it most. 在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语。 例句-2: No one knows who you are. 在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语。 用英语说就是:"who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过, 联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事, 所以 you = who. (2)正式用法中, whom 是受格(object pronoun), 在句子中作及物动词的宾语(object)或介词的宾语。请看以下的例句: 例句-3: We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month. 在从句 whom we hired last month 中,we 是主语, hired 是谓语(及物动词),whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语。 例句-4: To whom does this book belong? 这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语(object) (3)口语或非正式用法中,作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时,往往被 who 所代替。如果 whom 紧接在介词之后, 如 例句-4, 则不可被 who 代替。 例句-5: Who (or Whom) do you take her to be? 这个句子可译为:你以为她是谁? 例句-6: Who (or Whom) is this letter from? 这个句子可译为:这封信是谁寄来的? 例句-7: Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party? (4)引导定语从句时,whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替。 例句-8: The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f56f44c605087632311212e5.html