疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词 1) 疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: how: How is your grandmother’s rheumatism? 你奶奶的风湿病怎么样了? where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人? when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来? why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚? 2)连接副词: 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: That’s how I look at it. 这是我的看法。(引导表语从句) Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?(引导不定式短语) where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) I can’t decide where to go for my holidays. 我不能决定去哪度假。(引导不定式短语) when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句) Tell me when to use this construction. 告诉我什么时候用这种结构。(引导不定式短语) why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句) 3)关系副词: 关系副词可引导关系从句作宾语: where:We then moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years. 此后我们搬到巴黎,在那里住了6年。 when: There came a day when the rain fell in torrents. 有一天下起了倾盆大雨。 why: The reason why he came is not very convincing. 他来的理由不太有说服力。 6.句子副词 1) 有些副词并不修饰动词,而是修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法: I can’t come, unfortunately. 真不巧,我来不了。 Hopefully We’ll win. 但愿我们能赢。 Surprisingly, she has married again. 另人惊讶的是,她又结婚了。 Seriously now, you ought to take more care of your health. 说真的,你应当多注意身体。 2)有少数副词可以和enough连用,起同样的作用: I thought it would rain, and sure enough it did. 我想天会下雨,结果果然如此。 Oddly enough I had no doubt that he would be glad to see me. 说也奇怪,我毫不怀疑他会高兴见我。 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl. 说也奇怪,他从未见过这个小姑娘。 6. 一些其它类型的副词 除了以上这些类型的副词外,还有一些其他类型的副词,例如: 1)表示方向的副词: Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。 Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。 2)使与上文连接更紧的副词: He was different, however, from the others. 不过他和别人不同。 Nevertheless, she decided to act. 尽管如此,他决定采取行动。 3)表示 “方面”的副词: They suffered economically as a result of that policy. 由于那项政策,他们在经济上受了损失。 Financially we are doing quite well. 在经济方面我们情况良好。 It’s politically short-sighted not to recognize this. 不认识这一点在政治上是短视的。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f83c8175f242336c1eb95e1e.html