常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

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常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright明亮的)brighterbrightest broad(广阔的)broaderbroadest cheap(便宜的)cheapercheapest clean(干净的)cleanercleanest clever(聪明的)cleverercleverest cold(寒冷的)coldercoldest cool凉的)coolercoolest dark(黑暗的)darkerdarkest

dear(贵的)dearerdearest deep(深的)deeperdeepest fast(迅速的)fasterfastest few(少的)fewerfewest great(伟大的)greatergreatest hard困难的,硬的)harderhardest

high(高的)higherhighest kind(善良的)kinderkindest light(轻的)lighterlightest long(长的)longerlongest loud(响亮的)louderloudest low(低的)lowerlowest near(近的)nearernearest new(新的)newernewest poor穷的)poorerpoorest quick(快的)quickerquickest quiet(安静的)quieterquietest rich(富裕的)richerrichest

short(短的)shortershortest slow(慢的)slowerslowest small(小的)smallersmallest smart(聪明的)smartersmartest

soft(柔软的)softersoftest strong(强壮的)strongerstrongest

sweet(甜的)sweetersweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick厚的)thickerthickest warm(温暖的)warmerwarmest weak(弱的)weakerweakest young(年轻的)youngeryoungest

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)biggerbiggest fat(胖的)fatterfattest

hot(热的)hotterhottest red(红的)redderreddest sad(伤心的)saddersaddest thin(瘦的)thinnerthinnest wet(湿的)wetterwettest mad(疯的)maddermaddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)ablerablest brave(勇敢的)braverbravest close接近的)closerclosest fine好的,完美的)finerfinest

large(巨大的)largerlargest late(迟的)laterlatest nice(好的)nicernicest ripe(成熟的)riperripest

rude(粗鲁的)ruderrudest safe(安全的)safersafest strange(奇怪的)strangerstrangest wide(宽广的)widerwidest wise(睿智的,聪明的)wiserwisest white(白的)whiterwhitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,y改为i再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

busy(忙碌的)busierbusiest dirty(脏的)dirtierdirtiest


dry(干燥的)drierdriest early(早的)earlierearliest easy(容易的)easiereasiest friendly(友好的)friendlierfriendliest

funny(好玩的)funnierfunniest happy(开心的)happierhappiest

healthy(健康的)healthierhealthiest heavy(重的)heavierheaviest hungry(饿的)hungrierhungriest lazy(懒惰的)lazierlaziest lucky(幸运的)luckierluckiest naughty(调皮的)naughtiernaughtiest

noisy(嘈杂的)noisiernoisiest pretty(美丽的)prettierprettiest silly(傻的)silliersilliest spicy(辣的)spicierspiciest thirsty(渴的)thirstierthirstiest ugly(丑的)uglierugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级: afraid(害怕的)more afraidmost afraid

beautiful(美丽的)more beautifulmost beautiful careful(仔细的)more carefulmost careful

cheerful(开心的)more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded(拥挤的)more crowdedmost crowded

dangerous(危险的)more dangerousmost dangerous delicious(美味的)more deliciousmost delicious difficult(困难的)more difficultmost difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)more excitingmost exciting expensive(昂贵的)more expensivemost expensive famous(著名的)more famousmost famous

frightened(受惊的)more frightenedmost frightened

frightening(令人害怕的)more frighteningmost frightening

hard-working(勤奋的)more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful(有帮助的)more helpfulmost helpful honest(诚实的)more honestmost honest

important(重要的)more importantmost important interesting(有趣的)more interestingmost interesting polite(有礼貌的)more politemost polite terrible(可怕的)more terriblemost terrible tired(累的)more tiredmost tired 6.不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)worseworst far(远的)fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)

good(好的)betterbest ill(病的)worseworst


little(少的)lessleast many(多的)moremost much(多的)moremost

old(年老的)olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well(好的,身体好的)betterbest


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