十种时态的助动词

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动作:S(一、二、复) + V

S(单三) + Vs /es

状态:S + 系动词be + [非动词]

动词的名称 实义动词原形



动词的单三形式 系动词be am,is,are 动词的过去式 系动词be was,were





现在分词

现在分词

(一、二、复) do

(单三)does ()am

(单三) is (二、复)are 所有人称 did (一、单三)was

(二、复数)were ( )am (单三)is

(二、复)are

(一、单三)was (二、复数)were

(一、单三)has (二、复数)have

1一般现在时

动作:S + 动词的过去式(p.t.

2一般过去时

状态:

S(一、单三) + was+[非动词]

S(二、复数) + were+[非动词] 动作: am

S + is + 现在分词 are 动作:

S(一、单三 + was+现在分词 S(二、复数) + were +在分词

3现在进行时

4过去进行时

5现在完成时

6过去完成时

动作: S (一、二、复)+ have+过去分词p.p. S (单三) + has+过去分词(p.p. 过去分词



状态: S (一、二、复) + have+been+[非动词] been S (单三) + has +been+[非动词]



动作:S + had + 动词的过去分词(p.p)

过去分词

been

状态:S + had + been + [非动词] 动作:

SIwe+ shall + V S 所有人称)+ will +V S + be + going to + V

had

Iwe shall (所有人称) will

系动词be同上

Iwe shall (所有人称) will

系动词be同上





Iwe should (所有人称) would

(一、单三)was (二、复数)were

实义动词原形

7一般将来时

状态:

SIwe+ shall + be+[非动词] S (所有人称)+will+be+[非动词] S + be + going to +be+[非动词]



系动词be am,is,are



8过去将来时



动作:

SIwe+ should + V S(所有人称)+ would +V

was

S + + going to+ V were

实义动词原形


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状态:

SI,we+ shall + be+[非动词] S(所有人称)+would + be +[非动词]

was

S + + going to+be+[非动词] were

S+have/has+been+现在分词(Ving



S+had +been+现在分词(Ving

Iwe should (所有人称) would

(一、单三)was (二、复数)were (一、单三)has (二、复数)have

系动词be





9现在完成 进行时

10过去完成 进行时 汉语意思

现在分词

现在分词 had

其他结构

一般现 在时

一二复 单三 所有 人称

have to has to had to have have got has has got



动词的名称

do



不得不

一般过去时

does did do



have does



意思相同

意思相同



has



意思相同

had did

had got had

一般现 在时

吃晚饭

一般过去时



一二复 have supper



do does

单三 has supper

所有 人称

had supper did


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