人教版初一下册英语课本电子版,新人教版初一下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- want= would like 想要 2． live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事 3． on weekends 在周末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 teach oneself 自学 10. help oneself 随便吃/用 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？ 你的笔友来自哪里？ 2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪里？ 3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她说什么语言？ 4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国叫一个笔友。 5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。 7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快写信给我吗？ 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1.new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ? 一．重点词组 eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃叶子 be quiet安静 very shy很害羞 play with和…一起玩 kind of 有点 South Africa南非 other animals其他的动物 at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of +形容词 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 11.Let’s +do sth 让我们做..吧！ 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成为…. 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 从….处取得…. 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在医院l 9 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 11. work with… 和…打交道；跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出 13. like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 二．重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一．现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ①now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在 ④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.’ t. 二．短语： 1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些 8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读 11．thanks for = thank you for +n/pron/v-ing 为…..而感谢 12. show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某物 13.wait for 等待 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 三． 重点句式及注意事项： 1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2．你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock. 3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5．你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 6他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is) 8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 It’s raining! 一．短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some----others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 二．重点句型 1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。 4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三．重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： ①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad .② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四．谈论天气的日常用语 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一．短语 1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 12 tell jokes/ stories/lies 讲笑话/ 讲故事/ 说谎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 16 one of --- ---中的一个 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16. love doing/ to do sth 喜爱做某事 17. look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查询 look out 小心，当心 look over (医生)仔细检查 18. go shopping 去购物 19.not…any more 不再 二．本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三．重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles 一． 短语 1.beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二．重点句型 1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 三、重难点解析 1. 表示不可数名词的量的结构：冠词/ 数词+容器名称+of+名词 Eg a bottle of water 一瓶水 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸 three bottles of water 三瓶水 five glasses of milk 五杯牛奶 2.Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 3. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。 or是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和…”，在进行句型转换时，通常要把肯定句中的and变为or 4. Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15. 特色水饺2是15个水饺仅售8元。 “be +钱数+for+ 商品数量”表示商品价格的一种方式 Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、短语 1. play+运动 play the +乐器 play with… 和某人/某物一起玩 2. have+ 三餐 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 3. study for… 为…学习 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. go for a walk 去散步 5. go shopping= do some shopping= go to the shop 买东西 6.last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 周末 7. on+ 某日+morning/afternoon/ evening (或具体的某一天) In +the morning/ afternoon/ evening in+世纪/年/月/季节 at+时刻 8. what about/how about+ n/pron/v-ing 9. It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth 该是做某事的时候了。 10.ask sb sth= ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 二、重点句型和语法 1. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用；yesterday, last week/month/year (1) 系动词be的过去时：am/ is --- was are---- were 陈述句：主语+be的过去式+其他 否定句：主语+be的过去式+not+其他 一般疑问句：Be的过去式+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be的过去式 否定回答： No, 主语+be的过去式+not (2) 实义动词的一般过去式; 陈述句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语+did No，主语+didn’t （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 （详情见课本第102页） Unit10. Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令营 3. have fun doing sth 做某事快乐 4. all day 整天 5. decide to so sth 决定做某事 6. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事 7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 8. be lost = get lost 迷路/ 走失 9. walk back to… 走回…. 二、重点句子和注意事项 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp 2. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City 3. Where did he /she go on vacation? He stayed at home./ She visited her uncle. 4. Did you/he/ she/they go to Central Park? Yes. I/he/she/ they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t 5. How were the movies? They were fantastic 6. have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth Eg；We have fun learning and speaking English.= We enjoy ourselves learning and spesking English 7. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做某事 8.in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） 9. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Unit11 What do you think of game shows? 一、重难点解析 1.too 与either的区别 Too“也”，表示肯定的意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定的意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 2. mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用疑问句、否定句中。后跟动名词 Would you mind opening the window? 请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all. 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 3. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） can’t stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人/某事 can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 He can’t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。 4. What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？= How do you like…? 5. Welcome to… 欢迎来….. 6. in fact 实际上 6. We’re talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我们将与这位名叫艾伦的13岁男孩聊天 Thirteen-year-old 是一个合成形容词，常用来修饰名词，三个词中间用连字符连接，中间的名词需用单数。 She is a seven-year-old girl. 她是一个7岁的女孩。 7.agree with 同意 8. ask for 请求 9. put sth in…. 把某物放进….. Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 一、短语 1. in class 在课堂上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止说话 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. after school 放学后 12. arrive late for class 上课迟到 13. be in bed 在床上 14. by ten o’clock 十点之前 15.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二、重点句型 1. Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school. 2. Don’t fight. 3. Don’t listen to music in classroom. 4. Don’t run in the hallways 5. Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health. 6. Don’t play cards in school. 7. Don’t talk in class 8. Don’t watch TV on school nights. 9. Don’t sleep in class 10.Don’t talk when you eat 三、重难点解析 1.情态动词have to的用法，意思是“必须，不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外观的权威。 （1）结构：主语+have to+动词原词+其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。 I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点钟起床。 （2）否定形式：主语+don’t have to+动词原形+其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn’t have to. 句子是过去时，用didn’t have to） 例如：Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服 （3）疑问句：Do(Does或Did)+主语+have to+动词原形+其他。

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