第18课的内容:
一、重要句型或语法
1、have的用法
have作为实义动词的主要用法有:
1)表“有”,如:He has some magazines.
2)表“吃喝‘,如:He has a cup of tea every day.
3)表“患病”,如:He has a bad cold.
4)表“万能do”,其结构一般为:have a+含动作含义的名词,如:have a swim/talk/walk/rest等。
二、课文主要语言点
After I had had lunch at a village pub,
I looked for my bag.
1)have表“吃喝”时,一般后面会跟上吃喝的东西,但是如果是笼统说吃喝,则一般用eat或drink,如:have something to drink/eat。 2)可提问学生为什么句中的have lunch的have要用过去完成时had had lunch。 3)注意表地点的介词at的用法,因为a village pub是小地方,是某个点。 4)look for,寻找。可以在此汇总look的相关短语,如:look after/look up/look up to/look down on。
I had left it on a chair beside the door and
now it wasn't there!
1)句中的leave表示“落下,忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外,还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然用的是now,但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边,之后就不见了,所以是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while,其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用进行时。 2)注意landlord的构词方式属于合成法,即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。
Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情,即刚才作者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal,吃得好。
Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill.
I haven't got my bag.'
1)pay the bill,买单、付账。 2)have got,对比have的用法,have got更加口语化,且have got中的have是助动词。
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile,微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调作用,说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out,出去。
In a few minutes, he returned with my bag
and gave it back to me.
1)in a few minutes,几分钟之后。 2)return,回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.,把某物还给某人。
I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden.
He often does this!'
1)可提问学生为什么句中的take要用过去完成时(因为店主针对的是他自己把包还给动作的过去时间来讲,而狗是在此之前把包叼进花园里的,是过去的过去)。 2)可提问学生为什么最后一句的动词do要用一般现在时does(因为often)。
三、读写重点
可多训练教材第82页难点部分的有关give的短语。