【#中考# 导语】寒窗苦读十余载,今朝考试展锋芒;思维冷静不慌乱,下笔如神才华展;心平气和信心足,过关斩将如流水;细心用心加耐心,努力备考,定会考入理想院校。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018中考四步法“拿下”中考英语书面表达》供您查阅。
1、认真审题包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。
2、列出要点结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。如:1.开篇句:I thinkthat.。。我认为......;It is often saidthat....。。人们经常这么说......2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, oneshould be mentioned。在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......isthat....。。之所以....。。的主要原因是......3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹 议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reachthe conclusion that……考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Bestwishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。
3、完成写作写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。如:1.并列关系的 过渡词:and,as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor......both...and……2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however……3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second,third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, atlast……4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside,behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……5.比较关系的过渡词:in the sameway, just like, just as……6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, onthe other hand, in spite of……7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, inaddition……8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so,therebefore……9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for,actually......10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly,without any doubt, truly, most important……11.目的的过渡词:for thisreason, for this purpose……12.列举的过渡词:for example, suchas……13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally……
4、仔细检查查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。
2018中考四步法“拿下”中考英语书面表达.doc