新概念英语第一册Lesson67-68自学导读

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课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1. Were you at the butcher's?刚才您在肉店里吗?
  at the butcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:
  the greengrocer' s ( shop)蔬菜水果店
  the hairdresser' s ( shop)理发店
  the stationer' s ( shop)文具店
  the doctor' s ( office)诊所
  my mother ' s ( house)我妈妈家里
  St . Paul ' s ( Church)圣保罗教堂

  2. be absent from 不在,缺席。

  3. the country=the countryside 乡下。
  country表示“农村”时,前面一定要加定冠词the。

  语法Grammar in use
  一般过去时(1)
  be( am/is/are)的过去式是was/were:
I /he/she/it was/wasn’t
we/you/they were/weren’t
  在英文中,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be动词的过去式不规则,第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其他情况用were。
  用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过,其过去时形式也一样,只是动词be在形式上变为was或were。请看以下例句:
  Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s?
  约翰逊夫人在肉店吗?
  No,sha wasn’t.
  她不在。
  Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?
  1月1号你在学校还是上教堂了?
  I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I was at church.
  我1月1号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。
  When was he absent from school ?
  他何时缺课了?
  He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday .
  他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。
  Where were you on Sunday ?
  周日你在哪儿?
  I was at church on Sunday.
  我周日在教堂做礼拜。

  词汇学习Word study
  1. spend v.
  (1)花(时间等);度过:
  Where are the Johnsons going to spend the weekend ?
  约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末?
  I hope that you wouldn’t spend so much time watching television.
  我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。
  (2)用(钱),花费:
   I’m going to spend all my money this weekend !
  这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉!
  At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should he spent on health and education.
  目前,越来越多的人已开始认识到:应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。

  2 .country
  (1) n.国家;国土;故乡:
  China is a country with a large population.
  中国是一个人口众多的国家。
  India,a former British colony,is now a fully independent country.
曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。
  (2) n .〔the一J乡下,乡村:
His mother has always wanted to live in the country.
他的母亲一直以来都想居住在乡间。
How many days are they going to spend in the country ?
他们准备在乡下过几天?
  (3) adj. 乡下的;乡村风味的:
I prefer country life to life in the city.
乡村生活与城市生活相比,我更喜欢乡村生活。
after nearly thirty years in the city,he’s still country。
他在城里住了将近三十年,可还是土气十足。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 67-68自学导读.doc

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