小升初英语必考知识点归纳2021-小升初英语必考知识点有哪些

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【#小升初# 导语】小升初中，英语是很多学生都觉得很难的科目，其实只要做好知识点总结也不难了。®文档大全网为大家力荐了小升初英语必考知识点，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!

　　小升初英语基础知识点

　　个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

　　age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

　　hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming„ doing sth

　　相关句型:

　　1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.

　　2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.

　　3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.

　　4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.

　　5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.

　　6) I /You/ They like music.

　　7) He likes sightseeing.

　　8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

　　注意：

　　描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing

　　形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

　　动词ing的变化规律：

　　1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, „

　　2) 去掉词尾不发音的'e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, „

　　3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系

　　words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

　　相关句型:

　　1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

　　2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

　　3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

　　注意：

　　1 名词单复数，如：family-families;

　　名词单数--复数规律:

　　1) 直接加s，如： boy-boys, term-terms,

　　2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

　　3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es，如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

　　4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, „

　　5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

　　6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, „

　　2 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的构成规则：单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,

　　Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图

　　小升初英语必背知识点

　　1. be away from 远离

　　2. be away from 从……离开

　　3. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

　　4. be born 出生于

　　5. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

　　6. be careful 当心;小心

　　7. be different from…… 和什么不一样

　　8. be famous for 以……

　　9. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

　　10. be from = come from 来自