2018考研英语一,2018考研英语:必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】

副标题:2018考研英语:必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】

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【#考研# 导语】词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础,掌握了词根词缀,背起单词来更快,理解更深。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018考研英语:必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】》供您查阅。

【第一篇】

  1. adjacent


  adj. 相邻;邻近的,毗邻的;(时间上)紧接着的;


  [例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited.


  他坐在隔壁房间里等候。


  2. adjoin


  vt. 邻近,毗连;接连,贴连;附加,使结合;


  [例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.


  田园相连,四下无邻。


  3. accuse


  v. 指控;指责,谴责;


  [例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.


  我们决定不起诉他们。


  4. accustom


  vt. 使习惯;


  [例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.


  球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。


  5. advance


  vt. 预付;提出;(使)前进;将…提前;


  vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;


  n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;


  [例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.


  来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。


  6. accumulate


  vt. 堆积,积累;


  vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高;


  [例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.


  家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。


  7. accurate


  adj. 精确的,准确的;正确无误的;


  [例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.


  警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。


  8. administrate


  v. 管理,支配;


  [例句]Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.


  推动实施、组织和管理培训项目。


  9. adolescent


  n. 少年,少女;


  adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;


  [例句]It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.


  关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。


  10. acquaint


  vt. 使熟悉;使认识;把某事通知某人,告知;


  [例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.


  我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。

【第二篇】

  1. activate


  vt. 使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用;


  [例句]Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.


  带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。


  2. acute


  adj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的;


  [例句]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.


  战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。


  3. adapt


  vi. 适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);


  vt. 改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);


  [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.


  世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。


  4. address


  n. 地址;称呼;演说;通信处;


  v. 称呼;演说;写姓名地址;向…说话;


  [例句]The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.


  地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036。


  5. adhere


  vi. 坚持;附着;黏附;追随;


  vt. 使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;


  [例句]All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.


  协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。


  6. agitate


  vt. 搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;


  vi. 鼓动,煽动;


  [例句]The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.


  在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始*要求改善工作条件。


  7. bang


  n. 巨响;猛击;猛撞;爆炸声;


  vt. 猛击,猛撞;


  vi. 发出砰的一声,砰砰作响,砰地敲[推,扔];


  [例句]I heard four or five loud bangs.


  我听到四五声巨响。


  8. advocate


  vt. 提倡;鼓吹;拥护;为…辩护;


  n. 提倡者;(辩护)律师;支持者;


  [例句]Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.


  威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。


  9. aesthetic


  adj. 审美的;美的,美学的;有关美的;具有审美趣味的;


  n. 审美观;美学标准,美感;


  [例句]One's appreciation of literature depends on one's level of aesthetic knowledge.


  一个人对文学作品的欣赏能力,取决于他的艺术修养。


  10. advantage


  n. 有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;


  vt. 有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;


  vi. 得益,获利;


  [例句]They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.


  他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。

【第三篇】

  1. adverse


  adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;


  [例句]The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.


  警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。


  2. affliliate


  vt. 使隶属于,接纳…为成员;使紧密联系;


  vt. 加入,与…有关;为…工作;


  n. 分支机构;附属企业;


  [例句]The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.


  国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。


  3. affirm


  vt. 断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认;


  [例句]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.


  我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。


  4. bar


  n. 条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间;


  vt. 闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除;


  prep. 除…之外;


  [例句]I'll see you in the bar later.


  一会儿酒吧见。


  5. bare


  adj. 光秃秃的;赤*的;(房间、柜子等)空的;刚好够的;


  vt. 使赤*;使露出;揭开;脱(衣服);


  [例句]She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.


  她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍,而且光着脚。


  6. aggressive


  adj. 侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的; 好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;


  [例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others.


  一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。


  7. aggravate


  vt. 激怒;加重,使恶化;使恼火;


  [例句]Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.


  压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。


  8. beforehand


  adv. 提前;事先,预先;


  adj. 提前的;预先准备好的;


  [例句]How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?


  她怎么会事先知道我要出去?


  9. behave


  vi. 表现;举止端正;自然反应;


  vt. 使守规矩;


  [例句]I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.


  我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。


  10. border


  n. 边界;边;镶边;包边;


  vt. 与…接界,在…的边上;


  vt. 沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;


  [例句]They fled across the border.


  他们穿越边界逃走了。


【第四篇】

  1. bolt


  n. 螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;


  vt. 筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等) 闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;


  vi. (门窗等)闩上,拴住; 冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;


  [例句]The safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points.


  由于不必扣在座位的固定夹上,安全带很容易就可以系好。


  2. boom


  vi. 发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;


  vt. 以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;


  n. 繁荣;激增;隆隆声;


  [例句]An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.


  接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。


  3. bewilder


  vt. 使迷惑;使为难;使手足无措;使变糊涂;


  [例句]The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her.


  亚历克斯的沉默伤害了她,让她不知所措。


  4. bias


  n. 偏见;倾向;偏爱,爱好;斜纹;


  vt. 使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于;


  adj. 斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的;


  [例句]Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.


  各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。


  5. blame


  vt. 归咎于;指责,责怪;


  n. 责备;责任;过失;


  [例句]The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.


  委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。


  6. blast


  n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等);(吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声;突如其来的强劲气流;


  vt. 击毁,摧毁;尖响; 裁判高声吹哨;枯萎:使枯萎;


  vi. 爆炸;吼叫;枯萎:枯萎;攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击;


  [例句]There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.


  爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。


  7. blaze


  n. 火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;


  vi. 猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;


  vt. 在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;


  [例句]Three people died as wreckage blazed, and rescuers fought to release trapped drivers.


  汽车残骸熊熊燃烧,三人葬身火海,救援人员奋力解救被困的司机们。


  8. blunt


  adj. 直率的;迟钝的;钝的,不锋利的;呆板的;


  vt. 使迟钝;使钝;


  n. 钝的东西;小雪茄烟;


  [例句]She is blunt about her personal life.


  她对自己的私生活直言不讳。


  9. blush


  vi. 脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;


  n. 脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;


  [例句]'Hello, Maria,' he said, and she blushed again.


  “你好,玛丽亚,”他说,这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。


  10. boast


  vt. 夸口说;自夸,自吹自擂;以有…而自豪;自负有;


  n. 夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;


  [例句]Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them.


  几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。



【第五篇】

  1. check


  vt. 检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;


  vi. 核实,查核;中止; 打勾;[象棋]将一军;


  n. <美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;


  [例句]Check the accuracy of everything in your CV.


  请核对简历中的每个细节,务必准确无误。


  2. bounce


  vi. 跳,反弹;急促地动;拒付,退票;


  vt. 弹跳;使弹起;(使)上下晃动;


  n. 弹跳;弹性;活力;


  [例句]I bounced a ball against the house.


  我对着房子打球。


  3. chew


  vt. 咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;


  n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物;


  [例句]Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well.


  一定要慢慢吃,要细细咀嚼。


  4. choke


  vt. 哽咽;阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;


  n. 窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;


  [例句]The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.


  咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去,呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。


  5. brace


  vt. 支撑;系紧;准备,预备;振作起来;


  vi. 准备好;支持;打起精神;


  n. 支持物;铁钳,夹子;[语]大括号;绷紧(身体部位的)肌肉;


  [例句]He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.


  他做好了准备要跳进冰冷的脏水里。


  6. breed


  vt. 产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练;


  vi. 产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长;


  n. 种类;类型;血统;


  [例句]Certain breeds are more dangerous than others.


  某些品种比其他品种更危险。


  7. challenge


  n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑;


  vt. 质疑;向…挑战;


  vi. 提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;


  [例句]I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.


  我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。


  8. character


  n. 性格;角色;特点;字母;


  vt. 刻,印;使具有特征;


  [例句]The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.


  他说,向英国宇航公司给予财政优惠未获证实。


  9. brisk


  adj. 轻快的;快的;爽快而清新的;兴隆的;


  vi. 活跃起来;变得轻快;


  vt. 使…活泼;使…轻快;


  [例句]Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.


  快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。


  10. brittle


  adj. 易碎的;难以相处的,尖刻暴躁的;冷淡的;声音尖利的;


  [例句]Pine is brittle and breaks.


  松树很脆,容易折断。

【第六篇】

  1. capture


  vt. 俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意、想像、兴趣);


  n. 捕获;占领;捕获物;[计算机]捕捉;


  [例句]The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.


  游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。


  2. case


  n. (实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);


  vt. 把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;


  [例句]Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics.


  外科至少需要9年的专业训练,产科甚至需要11年。


  3. burst


  vi. 爆发;爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;


  vt. 使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;


  n. 突发;爆裂;爆发;爆炸;


  [例句]The driver lost control when a tyre burst.


  一个车胎爆了,司机失去了控制。


  4. calculate


  vt. 计算;估计;打算,计划;旨在;


  vt. 预测,推测;


  [例句]From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.


  由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。


  5. cease


  vt. 停止,终止,结束;


  vi. 终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;


  n. 停止;


  [例句]At one o'clock the rain had ceased.


  一点时,雨已停了。


  6. certify


  vt. (尤指书面)证明;发证书给…;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书;


  [例句]The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election.


  全国选举委员会应对选举结果出具证明。


  7. bribe


  vt. 贿赂,行贿;


  n. 贿赂;诱惑物;


  [例句]He was being investigated for receiving bribes.


  他因收受贿赂正在接受调查。


  8. bound


  vi. 跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;


  vt. 束缚;给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;


  n. 界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;


  [例句]There are bound to be price increases next year.


  明年物价一定会上涨。


  9. bore


  vt. 钻孔;令人厌烦;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;


  vi. 钻孔;挖洞;稳步前进;挤过去;


  n. 使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;


  [例句]Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy.


  迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。


  10. charm


  n. 魅力;魔力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;


  vt. 使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;


  [例句]'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.


  1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。


【第七篇】

  1. brush


  n. 刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;


  vt. 刷;擦;掠过;轻触;


  vi. 刷;擦过;


  [例句]We gave him paint and brushes.


  我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。


  2. bump


  vt. 颠簸;碰撞,冲撞;


  vi. 颠簸着前进;


  n. 肿块;碰撞,撞击;隆起物;鹭鸶的叫声;


  [例句]They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.


  他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。


  3. cast


  v. 投掷;铸造;计算;投;投射;脱落;挑选;制定;垂钓;描述;(使)弯曲;


  n. 演员阵容;铸型;特性;投掷;


  [例句]The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.


  演出妙趣横生,演员的表演也很出彩。


  4. casual


  adj. 随便的;偶然的;非正式的;临时的;


  n. 临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;


  [例句]It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.


  要我轻松处事很难。


  5. cancel


  vt. 取消,注销;抵消,偿还;〈数〉约去;


  vi. 抵消,中和;


  n. 撤销,注销;〈数〉(相)约;


  [例句]The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled his visit to Washington.


  俄罗斯外交部长昨天取消了对华盛顿的访问。


  6. cherish


  vt. 珍爱;爱护;怀有;抚育;


  [例句]The president will cherish the memory of this visit to Ohio.


  总统将铭记这次俄亥俄之行。


  7. boycott


  vt. 联合抵制;抵制(货物等);拒绝参加;


  n. 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买;拒绝参加;


  [例句]The main opposition parties are boycotting the elections.


  主要*都抵制此次选举。


  8. brief


  adj. 短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;


  vt. 向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;


  n. 概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;


  [例句]She once made a brief appearance on television.


  她曾经在电视上短暂露面。


  9. charge


  vt. 装载;控诉;使充电;索价;


  vi. 充电;索价;向前冲;记在账上;


  n. 电荷;指控;要价;指责;


  [例句]Even local nurseries charge £ 100 a week.


  连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。


  10. chorus


  n. 合唱;合唱队;(歌曲的)副歌;合唱歌(曲);


  vt. 合唱;齐声背诵;异口同声地说;


  [例句]Caroline sang two verses and the chorus of her song.


  卡罗琳唱了她歌曲中的两段和副歌部分。

【第八篇】

  1. collaborate


  vi. 合作,协作;(国家间的)协调,提携;勾结,通敌;


  [例句]He collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production.


  他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一篇介绍食品生产的文章译成了英文。


  2. chronic


  adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;


  [例句]Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.


  不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。


  3. collide


  vi. 碰撞;相撞;冲突;抵触;


  [例句]Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.


  今天早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。


  4. commemorate


  vt. 纪念,庆祝;成为…的纪念;


  [例句]One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.


  有一个房间里陈列着很多纪念棒球伟大时刻的画作。


  5. clumsy


  adj. 笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的;(文体等)臃肿的;


  [例句]I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.


  我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。


  6. cluster


  n. 群;丛;簇,串;[语言] 辅音群;


  vi. 丛生;群聚;使密集,使聚集;


  [例句]There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.


  这儿没有城镇,只在公路边上有一片商店、小木屋和汽车旅馆。


  7. coin


  n. 硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;


  vt. 制造硬币;杜撰;创造;


  [例句]Jaron Lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.


  杰伦·拉尼尔创造了“虚拟现实”这个词,并成为推动其早期发展的先驱人物。


  8. coherent


  adj. 连贯的;一致的;条理分明的;清楚明白的;


  [例句]He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service.


  他未能制定出一条连贯的策略来实现服务的现代化。


  9. coincide


  vi. 相符;与…一致;想法、意见等相同;极为类似;


  [例句]The kids 'views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions.


  孩子们的人生观并不总是一致,但他们敢于表达自己的观点。


  10. clutch


  vt. 抓住;抓紧;紧握;抓取;


  vi. 试图抓住;踩离合器;


  adj. 紧要关头的;没有手提带的;


  [例句]I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.


  我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。



【第九篇】

  1. coincide


  vi. 相符;与…一致;想法、意见等相同;极为类似;


  [例句]The kids 'views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions.


  孩子们的人生观并不总是一致,但他们敢于表达自己的观点。


  2. chronic


  adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;


  [例句]Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.


  不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。


  3. clarity


  n. 清晰度;明确;透明;清楚,明晰;


  [例句]In business circles he is noted for his flair and clarity of vision.


  在商界,他的天赋和远见卓识是出了名的。


  4. cling


  vi. 坚持;附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;


  vt. 依恋,依附于;


  [例句]Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.


  另外一个人因为紧紧攀住河堤而获救。


  5. clumsy


  adj. 笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的;(文体等)臃肿的;


  [例句]I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.


  我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。


  6. cluster


  n. 群;丛;簇,串;[语言] 辅音群;


  vi. 丛生;群聚;使密集,使聚集;


  [例句]There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.


  这儿没有城镇,只在公路边上有一片商店、小木屋和汽车旅馆。


  7. clutch


  vt. 抓住;抓紧;紧握;抓取;


  vi. 试图抓住;踩离合器;


  adj. 紧要关头的;没有手提带的;


  [例句]I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.


  我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。


  8. coherent


  adj. 连贯的;一致的;条理分明的;清楚明白的;


  [例句]He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service.


  他未能制定出一条连贯的策略来实现服务的现代化。


  9. coin


  n. 硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;


  vt. 制造硬币;杜撰;创造;


  [例句]Jaron Lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.


  杰伦·拉尼尔创造了“虚拟现实”这个词,并成为推动其早期发展的先驱人物。


  10. chorus


  n. 合唱;合唱队;(歌曲的)副歌;合唱歌(曲);


  vt. 合唱;齐声背诵;异口同声地说;


  [例句]Caroline sang two verses and the chorus of her song.


  卡罗琳唱了她歌曲中的两段和副歌部分。

【第十篇】

  1. conceal


  vt. 隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;


  [例句]Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.


  弗朗西斯决定把机器藏在带铰链的嵌板的后面。


  2. conceive


  vt. 怀孕;构思;想像,设想;持有;


  vi. 设想;怀孕;考虑;


  [例句]I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.


  那么多钱,我根本都无法想象。


  3. compatible


  adj. 兼容的,相容的;和谐的,协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的,能共处的;


  [例句]Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.


  他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。


  4. compile


  vt. 编译;编制;汇编;编辑;


  [例句]Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas.


  各地政务委员会被要求编制一份该地区成年居民的名册。


  5. condense


  v. 压缩;精简;(使)冷凝;(使)凝结;


  [例句]We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.


  我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。


  6. compromise


  n. 妥协;(名誉等的)损害;妥协(或折中)方案;折中物;


  vi. 折中解决;妥协,退让;


  vt. 违背(原则);连累;(尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险;


  [例句]Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.


  鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。


  7. compress


  vt. 压缩;压紧;精简;


  n. 止血敷布;打包机;


  [例句]Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.


  坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩,这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。


  8. comprise


  vt. 包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;


  [例句]The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw.


  特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。


  9. compose


  vt. 组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;


  vt. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;


  vi. 构图,构成;


  [例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.


  这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。


  10. compulsory


  adj. 必修的;义务的;必须做的,强制性的;


  [例句]In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.


  在东德,俄语是必修课。


【第十一篇】

  1. conscious


  adj. 有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;


  [例句]He was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.


  他注意到了须后水淡淡的麝香味。


  2. compare


  vt. 比较,对照;


  vt. 比拟,喻为;[语]构成;


  vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);


  [例句]Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.


  比较图60中的两幅插图。


  13. concentrate


  vt. 集中;专心于;注意;聚集;


  vt. 浓缩,(使)浓缩;[采矿]汰选;选矿,精选,富集;


  vi. 凝缩,浓缩,提纯;


  [例句]It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.


  是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。


  4. condemn


  vt. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;


  [例句]Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.


  政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。


  5. comply


  vi. 遵从;依从,顺从;应允,同意;


  [例句]The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.


  指挥官说军队会遵守停火协议。


  6. confuse


  vt. 使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;


  vi. 使糊涂;


  [例句]Great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.


  大家非常谨慎,以免把这两类项目弄混。


  7. conform


  vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境;


  vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从;


  adj. 一致的;顺从的;


  [例句]The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements.


  “夜行者”灯的设计符合新的英国安全标准的要求。


  8. conflict


  n. 冲突;矛盾;战斗;相互干扰;


  vi. 冲突;抵触;争斗;战斗;


  [例句]Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.


  尽量将自己与前配偶之间的摩擦减到最小。


  9. connect


  vt. 连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;


  vi. 连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;


  [例句]You can connect the machine to your hi-fi.


  你可以把机器连在高保真音响上。


  10. compact


  vt. 压紧,(使)坚实;把…弄紧密,把…弄结实;使(文体)简洁,简化;变紧密,变结实;


  adj. 紧凑的;简洁的,(文体等)紧凑的;小巧易携带的;(物质)致密的,(体格)结实的;


  n. 协议;条约;带镜小粉盒;小汽车;


  [例句]He was compact, probably no taller than me.


  他矮小壮实,可能并不比我高。

【第十二篇】

  1. consent


  n. 同意;准许,赞同;(意见等的)一致;


  vi. 同意;允许;赞成,赞同;


  [例句]At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.


  大概晚上11点半的时候,波拉德最终同意进行搜查。


  2. conserve


  vt. 保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;


  n. 果酱,蜜饯;


  [例句]The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.


  为了节约能源,该共和国的工厂周末不开工。


  3. confidence


  n. 信心;信任;秘密;


  adj. 骗得信任的;欺诈的;


  [例句]I have every confidence in you.


  我完全相信你。


  4. confine


  vt. 限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;


  n. 界限,范围;国界;


  [例句]Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area.


  卫生官员成功地将疫情控制在塔巴廷加地区。


  5. confirm


  vt. 证实;[法]确认,批准;使有效;使巩固;


  [例句]X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.


  X光片证实他没有骨折。


  6. confer


  vt. 授予,颁与;比较,对照;


  vi. 商议,磋商;


  [例句]He conferred with Hill and the others in his office.


  他与希尔及其他人在办公室里商议了一番。


  7. consider


  vt. 考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;


  vt. 考虑;认为;以为;看重;


  vi. 仔细考虑;深思;


  [例句]The government is being asked to consider a plan to fix the date of the Easter break.


  人们要求政府考虑确定复活节假期日期的计划。


  8. consist


  vi. 在于;由…组成;符合;


  [例句]Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.


  早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。


  9. confess


  v. 承认;坦白;供认;悔过;


  [例句]He had confessed to seventeen murders.


  他供认了17起谋杀案。


  10. consolidate


  vt. 统一;把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;合计金额;


  vi. 合并;统一;联合;


  [例句]The question is: will the junta consolidate its power by force?


  问题是:军政府会通过武力巩固其政权吗?


2018考研英语:必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】.doc

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