同等学力考试英语怎么考:同等学力考试英语专项训练【五篇】

【#同等学力# 导语】同等学力申硕是大家青睐的方式，考生可以先入学后考试，其中考试是大家比较关注的，为了使大家顺利的通过考试，©文档大全网为大家整理的《同等学力考试英语专项训练【五篇】》 供您查阅。

【文章一】

Part One Grammar
1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)
A. How a great success B. What a great success
C. How great success D. What great success
3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed
C. children will allow D. will children allow
4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of
people.(中)
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
7. We hadn′t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)
A. the moment B. for the moment
C. the moment when D. at the moment when
8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(难)
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen
9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)
A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(难)
A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder
第一部分：语法
1.C、 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是(C)。
2. B、 success是名词，原动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B、含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
4. B、 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how frequently_____后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
5. A、 considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。
6. D、 on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
7. A、 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
8. B、 look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看从而…(目的要做…)
9. D、 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..
10. C、 left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…，leave sb. doing sth.这里用了这个搭配的被动式sb. be left doing sth.。

【文章二】

Part Two Vocabulary
1. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.(易)
A. onto B. in C. over D. on
2. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.(中)
A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent
3. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.(难)
A. join B. participation C. intervention D. consultation
4. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.(易)
A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking
5. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.(难)
A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across
6. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she′s a big girl now.(难)
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
7. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith′s novels.(中)
A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive
8. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that′s the main thing.(难)
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere
9. Although he hasn′t any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.(中)
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced
10. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn′t help laughing.(难)
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
第二部分：词汇
1. D、 put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"put in 提交，放入;put over 推迟;并没有put onto这个固定短语。
2. D、consistent ：
1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。)
2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. (故事与真相不符)
invariable 不变的;consequent随之发生的;continuous连续的
3. D.、 consultation.
consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。
join加入 ;participation参加，参与;intervention干预，干涉。
4. B.、beating.
beating 此处是动名词，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating fast.
hit 击打 tap 轻拍 knock 敲打
5. B.、shut out.
shut out(=prevent from coming in; block) 排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put out扑灭;get across越过;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。
这句话比较难理解，意思是：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
6. B.、After all.
after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。) above all 更重要的是 First of all 第一，首先
7. D、 exclusive.
exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned) 独有的;This bathroom is for the president′s exclusive use. (这间浴室是总统专用的。)
eventual最终的;versatile通用的，万用的;extensive广泛的。
8. B、 Anyhow.
anyhow(at= any rate; in any case) 无论如何，不管怎样。somehow 不知怎么的，设法。 somewhat 有点，稍微 anywhere 任何地方
9. A、 managed.
manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事 arrange to do 安排做某事
succeed是与in搭配构成 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 convince to do 说服做某事
这句话是说“虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。”Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
10. D、 ashamed.
be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧： She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)
Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.

【文章三】

一，语法分类练习
1.It is said that John’s two daughters or his wife _____ to the city where he had an accident.(易)
A. going
B. are going
C. were going
D. was going
2.Every man and every woman working here _____ with me.(易)
A. is getting along well
B. are getting along well
C. is got along well
D. are got along well
3The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____ at today’s conference.(中)
A. was present
B. was presenting
C. were present
D were presenting
4.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.(中)
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.(易)
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
6.They fulfilled the plan much earlier than they _____.(难)
A. have expected
B. are expected
C. were expected
D. had expected
7.I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.(难)
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
8.All the tasks _____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.(难)
A. been fulfilled
B. were fulfilled
C. having been fulfilled
D. had been fulfilled
9.Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.(中)
A. had he arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. should he have arrived
10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.(难)
A. has
B. later
C. which
D. that
【参考答案】
1.D
解析：本题考察，主谓一致中的就近原则：选项中A是动词的非谓语形式，不能考虑;B和C是复数动词，而or的后面是单数名词his wife，动词的形式应与其一致;只有D为单数动词，符合要求。类似情况还有 either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，这些短语连接两个主语时，动词的人称和数一般与最靠近的一个主语相呼应。此外还有there be 句型也要遵循就近原则。
2.A
解析：本题考察的是主谓一致。选项中C，D为被动语态，不符合题意。原题中every …and every …连接的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选择A。
3.A
解析：本题考察的是主谓一致。句中主语有两个名词：statesman and writer，但前面合用一个定冠词the，所以这是一个人。因此主语应是单数，后面动词只能从单数中挑选，即从A和B中挑选。“出席”某一会议只能用be present表示，所以A为本题正确答案。
4.A
解析：本题考察动词时态。句中的时间状语by the end of this month (by+将来的时间)应与将来完成时连用，A项为将来完成时，符合要求。
5.B
解析：本题考察主被动语态，涉及wear 等动词的习惯用法。英语中有不少动词与"well"等
副词连用，其主动形式表示被动意义。如：The essay reads smoothly. (这篇文章读来非
常流畅)。The knife cuts well. (这把刀用起来锋利)。The cloth washes easily.(这布料好洗)。
6.D
解析：本题考察动词时态，主句中使用的是过去时，而expect(期待)这一动作必然发生在fulfilled the plan(完成计划)之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时。四个选项中A为现在完成时，B和C选项用了被动语态，都不符合题意。只有D正确。
7.D
解析：本题考察的是虚拟语气的一种用法。在 It is advisable/important...that...句型中，that 引导的主语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”(should可省略)。应选C。
8.C
解析：本题考察非谓语，题干逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前面应为一个短语或独立结构，这样就排除了A, B两项。又因为“完成任务”发生在“决定休假”之前，所以应选C. having been fulfilled。这样句子的前一部分是一个独立主格结构，All the tasks 为后面分词的逻辑主语。
9.C
解析：本题因not until 在句首用倒装语序。因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时，主句要用过去时，C为正确答案。
10.D
解析：本题考查强调句型“it is / was … that …”。句子强调的部分是the training that he had as a young man，后面填入that。

【文章四】

词汇单选
11. A dark suit is _____ to a light one for evening wear.(易)
A. favorable B. suitable C. preferable D. proper
12. It was in the United States that I made the _____ of Professor Jones.(易)
A. acknowledgement B. acquaintance C. recognition D. association
13. Could you take a _____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?(易)
A. bare B. vacant C. hollow D. blank
14. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _____ backgrounds.(难)
A. extensive B. influential C. diverse D. identical
15. He gave a _____ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.(中)
A. pledge B. mission C. plunge D. motion
16. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _____.(中)
A. mature B. deliberate C. meaningful D. innocent
17. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persist
18. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.(难)
A. specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic
19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(难)
A. occasions B. matters C. incidents D. issues
20. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.(难)
A. press B. squeeze C. stretch D. leap
【参考答案】
11.C.
解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：favorable赞同的;有利的、顺利的，suitable适当的、适宜的，preferable更好的、更可取的，proper合适的、恰当的
句意：就晚装而言，深色的着装比浅色的更可取。
12.B.
解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：acknowledgement致谢;承认、确认，acquaintance相识;熟人，recognition认识;承认，association协会;联合、结合
句意：我是在美国结识琼斯教授的。
13.D
解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：bare无遮蔽的、赤*的;勉强的，
vacant空缺的;茫然空虚的，hollow空(洞)的;虚伪的，blank空白的;茫然无表情的
句意：可以取一张白纸并把你的名字写在顶部吗?
14.C
解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：extensive广泛的、大量的，influential有影响的;有权势的，diverse多样的，identical相同的
句意：一个人们拥有同样宗教信仰和价值观的文化比由各种不同背景的人融合而成的这样的文化更有可能形成能够代表它的人民的各种愿望的法规。
15.A.
解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：pledge保证、誓言;mission使命、任务;代表团，plunge投身入水;猛跌，motion(物体的)运动;手势、动作
句意：他保证以友好的方式来处理这件事情。
16.B.
解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：mature成熟的;deliberate蓄意的;meaningful有意义的，innocent清白无辜的;天真的;无知愚钝的
句意：史密斯先生是一个讲出有人蓄意纵火的目击者。
17.C.
解析：动词词义辨析。四个动词的意义分别是：provide提供、供应，arouse唤醒;激发，assist帮助;促进，persist坚持;固执
句意：他要求我们在整个计划的执行中协助他们。
18.B.
解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：specific确切的、详尽的;具体的、特定的，dynamic有活力的;动态的，heroic英雄(气概)的、英勇的，diplomatic外交上的;有策略的、有手腕的
句意：他是位极其充满活力的演讲着，将我们的注意力时刻集中在他长达3个小时的演讲上。
19.C.
解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：occasions时刻、机会;场合，matters物体;内容;事情;麻烦困难，incidents发生的事、小插曲;*、事故冲突，issues问题、议题;发行
句意：一到家，那个男孩就把他在宿舍发生的事告诉了他的父母。
20.B.
解析：动词词义辨析。四个动词的意义分别是：press压、按;强迫，squeeze挤;
拥挤、积压，stretch伸展、延伸，leap跳(跃);冲
句意：岩石之间的缺口很窄，但孩子们还是设法挤了过去。

【文章五】

完形填空：
Passage
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 21about the effect of smoking on the health not only 22those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 23more than the smokers themselves.
As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 24an effort to 25the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.
26, I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 27on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 28 regulation.
Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 29there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense.
I am therefore asking you to maintain “No Smoking” in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers’ health and well-being 30, which is very important to a large number of our students.
21.
A. concern
B. trouble
C. interest
D. displeasure
22.
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. of
23.
A. endure
B. suffer
C. undergo
D. put up with
24.
A. joined
B. directed
C. joined in
D. directed at
25.
A. make
B. persuade
C. cause
D. tell
26.
A. But then
B. However
C. Further
D. Moreover
27.
A. pleading
B. begging
C. insisting
D. calling
28.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D. in
29.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. in
30.
A. on mind
B. in heart
C. in mind
D. on heart
完形填空参考翻译：
吸烟可能对某些人来说是一件愉快的事情，但却为他们的伙伴带来一系列的不适。吸烟不仅对烟民也对非烟民的健康造成了影响，医疗*对这一影响表示担忧。实际上，不得不吸入受到烟草污染的空气的非烟民比烟民自己受到的伤害更大。
就像你知道的那样，相当多的学生加入了试图说服学校禁止在教室吸烟的活动。我相信他们的目的是完全正确的。然而，我希望他们这个目标是通过呼吁烟民使用自己良好的判断力以及为他人着想实现的，而不是通过规定。
城市法规禁止在歌剧院，电*以及实验室这些容易发生火灾的地方吸烟。在其它地方，就靠你自己的判断。
因此我呼吁大家在观众席和教室里面不要吸烟。这将表明你在心里牢记着非烟民的健康和幸福，这对我们大多数学生来说都是非常重要的。
21. A. concern
concern“关心，挂念”，后面常跟介词about或者for，express/show concern about sth表示“对……表示担心，关心”。trouble“困难，困境，麻烦的事”，常用的结构是have trouble with sth.或者have trouble in doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”。Interest兴趣，常和介词in 连用，have interest in sth.表示“对……有兴趣”。displeasure不愉快，不满意。因此选concern。
22. D. of
这个空缺所在的句子虽然很长，但是选择本题的关键在于not only… but also上。这个短语连接结构形式一样的两个并列的成分，而且but also后面是“of those”，出现了介词of。根据这一点就可以直接判断出答案为of。
23. B. suffer
Suffer此处是不及物动词，意思是“受损害”。Undergo经历，经受;put up with忍受。C和D都是及物动词，后面必须跟上一个宾语。Endure持久，忍耐，也是不及物动词，但是不符合提议，因此选B。
24. C. joined in
join in“参加，参与”，相当于take part in，后面跟表示活动的词。join“加入”，表示加入某个组织并且成为其中一员。direct指导;direct at针对，如：China will
have more solutions to direct at the problem of its ageing population.
中国将有更多解决人口老龄化问题的方法。
25. B. persuade
persuade 劝说，persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事。make 使，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。需要注意make，have和let这三个动词后面都是跟不带to的不定式。cause引起，tell告诉。因此答案选B
26. B. However
根据上下文和逻辑关系，这个地方应是表示转折关系的连词，因此选B。
27. D. calling
call on 号召，call on sb. to do sth.表示号召某人做某事，符合语境。plead恳求，是不及物动词。beg请示，恳求，语气很强。insist坚持，insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。因此选D。
28. B. by
rather than连接一个并列的成分，在本句中，连接的是两个方式状语，即“by _7_”和“8
regulation”。因此选择by，“by +名词”做方式状语。
29. C. where
因为空缺后面是定语从句，而且先行词“in laboratories”是一个表示地点的状语，因此就选择where。
30.C. in mind
have sth. in mind把……记住，放在心上。这个句子表示的意思是时刻牢记那些非吸烟者的健康和快乐。因此选C。

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