[2020考研英语难吗]2020考研英语长难句解析：插入句和倒装句

【#考研# 导语】所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。所以想要考研亲们，快来复习吧，以下为2020考研英语长难句解析，今天你复习了吗？

　　一、理论常识

　　插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法，解释或者说明整个句子，去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。在这就不一一论述了。但值得注意的是插入语的翻译，有些插入语，尤其是位于句首的插入语，可保持原文中的词序。然而，在许多情况下，需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整，使译文符合汉语习惯。

　　二、试题举例

　　But , for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not .

　　【参考翻译】但是，对一小部分学生来说，专业训练也是条可取的路径。因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

　　第二部分：倒装句

　　一、理论常识

　　倒装句的几种形式

　　1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒装句。

　　Here comes the special guest of the party .

　　There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

　　2. 以表地点的介词短语引出的倒装句。

　　At the school gate stood an old woman .

　　Under the tree are sitting some students .

　　On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

　　注意：主语为代词是不用倒装。

　　3. 以表示方位的副词引出的倒装句。

　　Off went the horse .

　　Down fell a dozen apples .

　　4. 否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首。

　　Never have I seen such a good teacher .

　　Not a moment did he waste on campus .

　　By no means should she be left alone .

　　Under no circumstances will I believe you .

　　5. only置于句首。

　　Only in this way can we make a difference .

　　6. as / though引导让步状语从句。

　　Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

　　Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

　　7. 在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，即将were , had , should等词提到句首。

　　Were I you , I would take this chance .

　　Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

　　二、试题举例

　　Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

　　【重点词汇解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 结果、推论;astrophysicist，n. 天体物理学家

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