2017年考研英语作文真题及范文(英语一),2017年考研英语作文话题词必备:经济贸易类

副标题:2017年考研英语作文话题词必备:经济贸易类

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 1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
  2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
  3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises
  4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
  5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
  6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises
  7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises
  8. 合资企业 joint ventures
  9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
  10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
  11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
  12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
  13.提高经济效益 improve economic results
  14.增进效益 increase economic returns
  15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
  16. 经济实力 economic strength
  17. 经济转轨 economic transformation
  18. 经营机制 operative mechanism
  19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
  20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
  21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
  22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
  23. 房地产 real estate
  24. 经济特区 special economic zone
  25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities
  26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
  27. 投资热点 investment hot spot
  28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
  29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
  30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
  31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
  32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area
  33. 金融改革 banking system
  34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product
  35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
  36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business
  37. 协调发展 coordinate the development
  38. 住房改革 housing reform
  39.社会保障体系 social security system
  40. 数字时代 digital times
  41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
  42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
  43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
  44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products
  45. 市场萧条 slack market
  46. 中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
  47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products
  48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
  49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
  50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim
  51. 投诉 lodge complaint
  52. 贸易争端 trade disputes
  53. 乱收费 random charges
  54. 市场疲软 sluggish market
  55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance
  56. 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
  57. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
  58. 繁荣市场 flourish the market
  59. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
  60. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
  61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association
  62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
  63. 新兴市场 emerging market
  64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
  65. 无形资产 intangible assets
  66. 有形资产 tangible assets
  67. 市场占有率 market share
  68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract
  69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy
  70. 品牌效应 brand effect
  71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
  72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier
  73. 人才流失 brain drain
  74. 清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
  75. 企业文化 corporate culture
  76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation
  77. 扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
  78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
  79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
  80. 竞争优势 competitive edge
  81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring
  82. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
  83. 经济过热 overheated economy
  84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn
  85. 集约化经营 intensive management
  86. 灰色收入 gray income
  87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
  88. 分期付款 installment payment
  89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
  90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
  91. 边际效益 marginal benefit
  92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan
  93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
  94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products
  95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
  96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
  97. 家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system
  98. 人才战 competition for talented people
  99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
  100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

2017年考研英语作文话题词必备:经济贸易类.doc

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