2020考研英语一_2020考研英语高频必背短语：经济贸易类

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篇一

改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

搞活企业 enliven enterprises

加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

提高经济效益 improve economic results

宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

经济实力 economic strength

经营机制 operative mechanism

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

房地产 real estate

经济特区 special economic zone

基础设施 infrastructure facilities

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

投资热点 investment hot spot

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

篇二

国民生产总值 Gross National Product

扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

协调发展 coordinate the development

住房改革 housing reform

社会保障体系 social security system

数字时代 digital times

信息高速公路 the information superhighway

虚拟社区 virtual communities

市场萧条 slack market

假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

投诉 lodge complaint

贸易争端 trade disputes

乱收费 random charges

市场疲软 sluggish market

实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

繁荣市场 flourish the market

篇三

加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

消费者协会 consumer’s association

消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

新兴市场 emerging market

抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

无形资产 intangible assets

有形资产 tangible assets

市场占有率 market share

严重违约 grave breach of contract

泡沫经济 bubble economy

品牌效应 brand effect

企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

贸易壁垒 trade barrier

人才流失 brain drain

商业炒作 commercial speculation

扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

竞争优势 competitive edge

经济结构调整 economic restructuring

经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

经济过热 overheated economy

分期付款 installment payment

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

不良贷款 non-performing loan

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

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