2019考研英语一作文|2019考研英语精选作文素材(生活话题分类词汇)

　　【#考研# 导语】考研英语作文潜力大，应该作为最后冲刺的重点项目，多放一些时间和精力，投资回报率大。©文档大全网精选分享作文素材，供大家背诵：

　　一、图表写作常用词汇★★

　　表格图 table ;图表 chart;diagram graph column

　　描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent

　　数 字 figure; 数 据 statistic; 百 分 比 percentage; 比 例

　　proportion

　　一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上 in area

　　 peaks; reached a peak/high point

　　最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom

　　变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline;

　　reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same

　　程 度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;

　　二、关于生活体验等(常考，特别重要)★★★

　　1. 产品科技含量 technological element of product

　　2. 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking

　　3. 双赢局面 win-win situation

　　4. 首创精神 pioneering spirit

　　5. 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;

　　6. 富裕 affluence

　　7. 繁荣 boom

　　8. 购买力 buying power

　　9. 竞争 competition

　　10. 生活费用 cost of living

　　11. 解决问题 crack the nuts

　　significant/significantly;

　　sharp/sharply; steep/steeply;

　　12. 大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that

　　gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably;

　　almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by

　　/decrease by (写出变化幅度)

　　合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to

　　占世界总人数的 20% make up 20% of

　　从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to

　　增加到 grew up to 增至峰：Rise to a high of

　　减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of

　　大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly;sharply;steeply

　　高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart

　　饼状图/圆形图(pie chart) 稳固下降 steady decline

　　由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of

　　占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent

　　位居第一：rank the first 仅次于 is second to

　　居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一 is the last one

　　第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section

　　与..相比：compared with

　　A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B

　　差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as

　　正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off

　　递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up

　　急剧上升: grow sharply;

　　递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down

　　曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart)

　　增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up

　　减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down

　　剧 烈/显 著/ 大 幅 度 ： sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly

　　/considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially

　　平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly

　　持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline

　　保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged

　　上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau

　　达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom

　　波动： fluctuate /rise and fall

　　达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to /

　　decrease to

　　某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….

　　是 1998 年的 2 倍：was twice as many as that in 1998

　　从图表上看：From these graphs

　　得到结论：draw a conclusion

　　13. 全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play

　　14. 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to

　　new environment/change

　　15. 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success

　　16. 提 出 观 点 advance/put forward/come up with

　　arguments/ideas

　　17. 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life

　　18. 对……很好的了解 have a better understanding of

　　19. 把 某 种 因 素 考 虑 进 去 take sth. into

　　account/consideration;

　　20. give much thought to

　　21. 品味人生/自由/青春 savor the life/freedom/youth

　　22. 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

　　23. 发 挥 ， 起 到 积 极 作 用 play an important/active/great

　　role/part

　　24. 面临困难危险 be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the

　　face of

　　25. 阻 碍 了 成 功 stand in the way of success; be an

　　obstacle/barrier to

　　26. 缩 小 差 别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and

　　country)

　　27. 把成功 /错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure

　　to

　　28. 对……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to

　　29. 施加压力 exert/put pressure on

　　30. 重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to

　　31. 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts

　　upon

　　32. 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity

　　33. 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that

　　34. 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

　　35. 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is

　　36. 影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude

　　37. 实 现 自 己 的 理 想 ， 愿 望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;

　　38. 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure

　　39. 提 高 社 会 地 位 upgrade social status; enhance social

　　position

　　40. 加 快 ， 促 进 发 展 accelerate/advance/enhancethe

　　development

　　41. 随着生活节奏的加快 with the quickening pace of modern

　　life

　　42. 充满激情 have a burning desire for

　　43. 充满渴望 have a great passion for

　　44. 沮丧的 gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective

　　45. 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic;

　　46. 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable

　　47. 深远的影响 far-reaching consequences

　　48. 以其有力的形式 in its strongest form

　　49. 挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living

　　50. 赡养父母 support one’s parents

　　51. 普遍现象 common phenomenon

　　52. 现代社会 modern society

　　53. 相互对立 in opposition to each other

　　54. 不管 no matter how

　　55. 如 何 对 待 财 富 与 幸 福 how to approach wealth and

　　happiness?

　　56. 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter

　　future

　　57. 从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from

　　58. 丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in

　　59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同 people are quite different

　　from each other in their opinions on…

　　60. 无可否认 there is no denying the fact that

　　61. 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability

　　62. 人才招聘会 job-hunting

　　63. 大势所趋 the wave of the future

　　64. 一时冲动 an impulse activity

　　65. 体力劳动 physical labor

　　66. 灵活的 flexible

2019考研英语精选作文素材(生活话题分类词汇).doc

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