高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳

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1.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇一

　　比较一般过去时与现在完成时

　　1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

　　2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

　　一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。

　　现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

　　共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

　　3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

　　一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

　　I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

　　I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了)

　　Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

　　Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争)

　　He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)

　　He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)

　　句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

2.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇二

　　定冠词的用法

　　1.表示特定的人或物

　　2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

　　主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth

　　3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

　　1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

　　2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

　　3)用于序数词或形容词的级前 the first the second

　　4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

　　5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

　　6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

　　7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

3.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇三

　　复合句

　　1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

　　例如：

　　A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

　　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

　　例如：

　　A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

　　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　　C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

　　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

4.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇四

　　虚拟语气

　　虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

　　现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令

　　(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面举例说明：

　　A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

　　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

　　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

　　E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

　　F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

　　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟)

　　H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

5.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇五

　　被动语态概述

　　被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

　　被动语态的构成

　　被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

　　1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

　　例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

　　2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

　　例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

　　3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

　　例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

　　4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

　　例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

　　5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

　　When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

　　6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

　　His work has been finished.

　　Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

　　7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

6.高三英语知识点总结笔记归纳 篇六

　　(1)How about coming to my house?

　　I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.

　　在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如：

　　You may go if you want to.

　　She can get a job if she hopes to.

　　How about going hunting with me tomorrow?

　　I’d like to, but I have no time.

　　(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.

　　在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如：

　　Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.

　　Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.

　　(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.

　　在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如：

　　I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.

　　If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.

　　She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.

　　在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?

　　I’ll be glad to

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