[考研英语2019年英语一答案]2019考研英语备考:英语必背高频短语整理

副标题:2019考研英语备考:英语必背高频短语整理

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【篇一:经济贸易类】

1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

  2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

  3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises

  4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

  5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

  6. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

  7.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

  8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

  9.提高经济效益 improve economic results

  10.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

  11. 经济实力 economic strength

  12. 经营机制 operative mechanism

  13. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

  14. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

  15. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

  16. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

  17. 房地产 real estate

  18. 经济特区 special economic zone

  19. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities

  20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  21. 投资热点 investment hot spot

  22. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy

  23. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

  24. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

  25. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

  26. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product

  27. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

  28. 协调发展 coordinate the development

  29. 住房改革 housing reform

  30. 社会保障体系 social security system

  31. 数字时代 digital times

  32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

  33. 虚拟社区 virtual communities

  34. 市场萧条 slack market

  35. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

  36. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

  37. 投诉 lodge complaint

  38. 贸易争端 trade disputes

  39. 乱收费 random charges

  40. 市场疲软 sluggish market

  41. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

  42. 繁荣市场 flourish the market

  43. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

  44. 消费者协会 consumer’s association

  45. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

  46. 新兴市场 emerging market

  47. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

  48. 无形资产 intangible assets

  49. 有形资产 tangible assets

  50. 市场占有率 market share

  51. 严重违约 grave breach of contract

  52. * bubble economy

  53. 品牌效应 brand effect

  54. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

  55. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier

  56. 人才流失 brain drain

  57. 商业炒作 commercial speculation

  58. 扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

  59. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

  60. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

  61. 竞争优势 competitive edge

  62. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring

  63. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

  64. 经济过热 overheated economy

  65. 分期付款 installment payment

  66. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

  67. 不良贷款 non-performing loan

  68. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

  69. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

  70. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

【篇二:教育科学技术类】

1. 素质教育 quality-oriented education

  2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

  3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

  4. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  5. 德智体美劳全面发展

  all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

  6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

  7. 人才流失 brain drain

  8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

  9. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

  10. 学术交流 academic exchanges

  11. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

  12. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

  13. 文科生 students of liberal arts

  14. 理科生 students of science

  15. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

  16. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

  17. 义务教育 compulsory education

  18. 高等教育 higher education

  19. 教育部 Ministry of Education

  20. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

  21. 科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

  22. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

  23. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

  24. 新兴学科 new branch of science

  25. 边缘学科 frontier science

  26. 电脑病毒 computer viruses

  27. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business

  28. 数字地球 digital globe

  29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

  30. 网上犯罪 cyber crime

  31. 信息高速公路 information highland

  32. 网民 netizen

  33. 虚拟现实 virtual reality

  34. 基因工程 genetic engineering

  35. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

  36. 网络经济 cyber-economy

  37. 网虫 netter; Internet geek

  38. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance

  39. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

  40. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

【篇三:环境法律医疗类】

1. 温室效应 green-house effect

  2. 沙漠化 desertification

  3. 过度放牧 overgrazing

  4. 过度捕鱼 over-fishing

  5. 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting

  6. 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest

  7. 沙尘暴 sand storm

  8. 生态危机 ecological forest

  9. 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

  10. 自然保护区 nature reserve

  11. 环境绿化 environmental greening

  12. 禽流感 bird flu

  13. 疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

  14. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  15. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  16. 偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud

  17. 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  18. 严打斗争 strike-hard campaign

  19. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

  a new and rational new international political and economic order

  20. 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes

  21. 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

  22. 国际惯例 international common practice

  23. 民族*主义 ethnic separatism

  24. 宗教极端主义 religious extremism

  25. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

【篇四:文化社会生活类】

1. 彩票 lottery ticket

  2. 保健食品 health-care food

  3. 暴发户 new rich; upstart

  4. 下岗工人 laid-off workers

  5. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population

  6. 人口高峰 baby boom

  7. 人口负增长 negative population growth

  8. 再就业工程 re-employment project

  9. 自由职业者 free lancer

  10. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination

  11. 性价比 cost performance

  12. 水货 smuggled goods

  13. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration

  14. 跳槽 job-hopping

  15. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement

  16. 出国热 craze for going abroad

  17. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system

  18. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care

  19. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)

  20. 吸毒者 a drug addict

  21.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

  22. 流动人口 moving population

  23. 黄昏恋 twilight love

  24. 贺岁片 New Year film

  25. 记者招待会 press/ news conference

【篇五:政治类】

1. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice

  2. 霸权主义 hegemonism

  3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

  4. 持续发展 sustainable development

  5. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

  6. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

  7. 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  8. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

  9. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

  10. 多极化 multi-polarization

  11. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

  12. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

  13. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

  14. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

  15. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness

  16. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

  17. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

  18. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

  19. *集中制 democratic centralism

  20. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

  21. 强权外交 power diplomacy

  22. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones

  23. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength

  24. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

  25. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

  26 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

  27 拜金主义 money worship

  28. 知识产权 intellectual property right

  29. 走* get in by the back door / enter by the back door

  30. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

  31. 以权谋私 abusing power for money

  32. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

  33. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

  34. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

  35. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

  36. 养老保险 endowment insurance

  37. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

  38. 实事求是 seek truth from facts

  39. 试点工程 pilot project

  40. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

2019考研英语备考:英语必背高频短语整理.doc

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