【#考研# 导语】你用才智和学识取得今天的收获,又将以明智和果敢接受明天的挑战。愿你永葆一往无前精神。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《考研英语备考:2019考研英语必背高频短语整理》供您查阅。
【篇一:经济贸易类】
1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises
4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高经济效益 improve economic results
10.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
11. 经济实力 economic strength
12. 经营机制 operative mechanism
13. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地产 real estate
18. 经济特区 special economic zone
19. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投资热点 investment hot spot
22. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
23. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
26. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product
27. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
28. 协调发展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社会保障体系 social security system
31. 数字时代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
34. 市场萧条 slack market
35. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投诉 lodge complaint
38. 贸易争端 trade disputes
39. 乱收费 random charges
40. 市场疲软 sluggish market
41. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁荣市场 flourish the market
43. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消费者协会 consumer’s association
45. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新兴市场 emerging market
47. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
48. 无形资产 intangible assets
49. 有形资产 tangible assets
50. 市场占有率 market share
51. 严重违约 grave breach of contract
52. * bubble economy
53. 品牌效应 brand effect
54. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商业炒作 commercial speculation
58. 扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
60. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
61. 竞争优势 competitive edge
62. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring
63. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 经济过热 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良贷款 non-performing loan
68. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
1. 素质教育 quality-oriented education
2. 启发式教学 heuristic education
3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
4. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education
5. 德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
7. 人才流失 brain drain
8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
9. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
10. 学术交流 academic exchanges
11. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
12. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree
13. 文科生 students of liberal arts
14. 理科生 students of science
15. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
16. 毕业论文 graduation thesis
17. 义务教育 compulsory education
19. 教育部 Ministry of Education
20. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values
21. 科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
22. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
23. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
24. 新兴学科 new branch of science
25. 边缘学科 frontier science
26. 电脑病毒 computer viruses
27. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business
28. 数字地球 digital globe
29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
30. 网上犯罪 cyber crime
31. 信息高速公路 information highland
32. 网民 netizen
33. 虚拟现实 virtual reality
34. 基因工程 genetic engineering
35. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
36. 网络经济 cyber-economy
37. 网虫 netter; Internet geek
38. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance
39. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology
40. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs
【篇三:环境法律医疗类】
1. 温室效应 green-house effect
2. 沙漠化 desertification
3. 过度放牧 overgrazing
4. 过度捕鱼 over-fishing
5. 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting
6. 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest
7. 沙尘暴 sand storm
8. 生态危机 ecological forest
9. 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
10. 自然保护区 nature reserve
11. 环境绿化 environmental greening
12. 禽流感 bird flu
13. 疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
14. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
15. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
16. 偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud
17. 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
18. 严打斗争 strike-hard campaign
19. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
20. 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes
21. 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
22. 国际惯例 international common practice
23. 民族*主义 ethnic separatism
24. 宗教极端主义 religious extremism
25. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
【篇四:文化社会生活类】
1. 彩票 lottery ticket
2. 保健食品 health-care food
3. 暴发户 new rich; upstart
4. 下岗工人 laid-off workers
5. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population
6. 人口高峰 baby boom
7. 人口负增长 negative population growth
8. 再就业工程 re-employment project
9. 自由职业者 free lancer
10. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination
11. 性价比 cost performance
12. 水货 smuggled goods
13. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration
14. 跳槽 job-hopping
15. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement
16. 出国热 craze for going abroad
17. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system
18. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care
19. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)
20. 吸毒者 a drug addict
21.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
22. 流动人口 moving population
23. 黄昏恋 twilight love
24. 贺岁片 New Year film
25. 记者招待会 press/ news conference
【篇五:政治类】
1. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice
2. 霸权主义 hegemonism
3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
4. 持续发展 sustainable development
5. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
6. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
7. 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
8. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
9. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
10. 多极化 multi-polarization
11. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
12. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
13. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
14. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
15. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness
16. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
17. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
18. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
19. *集中制 democratic centralism
20. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
21. 强权外交 power diplomacy
22. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones
23. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength
24. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
25. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
26 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
27 拜金主义 money worship
28. 知识产权 intellectual property right
29. 走* get in by the back door / enter by the back door
30. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
31. 以权谋私 abusing power for money
32. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
33. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
34. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
35. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
36. 养老保险 endowment insurance
37. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
38. 实事求是 seek truth from facts
39. 试点工程 pilot project
40. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
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