初一年级上册英语书-初一年级上册英语复习资料

(一)各单元知识点 　　Unit1 My name’s Gina. 　　一、短语 　　1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night 　　2. first/last/family name 　　3. telephone/phone number 　　4. ID card/school ID card 　　5. pencil case/sharpener 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. How are you? 　　2. Nice to meet you! 　　3. What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this? 　　4. How do you spell it? 　　5. Spell it, please. 　　6. What color is it? 　　7. What’s your(his/her) name?=May I know your name? 　　8. What’s your phone/telephone number? 　　Unit2 Is this your pencil? 　　一、短语 　　1. lost and found 　　2. a set of + n.(pl.) 　　3. computer game 　　4. call sb. at +Tel No. 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Is this/that your pencil? 　　Unit3 This is my sister. 　　一、短语 　　1. thanks for (sth/doing sth) 　　2. pen friend/pal 　　3. family photo 　　4. take a photo 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Is he your friend? 　　2. This/That is my sister. 　　These/Those are my brothers. 　　Unit4 Where’s my backpack? 　　一、短语 　　1. alarm clock 　　2. video cassette 　　3. math/Chinese/English book 　　4. take/bring sth to sb 　　5. need sth; need to do sth 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Where’s my backpack? 　　2. some和any的区别 　　3. 运用in, on, under, behind等介词 　　Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? 　　一、短语 　　1. tennis/badminton racket 　　2. ping-pong/baseball bat 　　3. watch TV/watch sth on TV 　　4. play sports 　　5. sports collection 　　6. soccer ball 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Do you have a soccer ball? 　　2. Let’s do sth. 　　3. everyday与every day的区别 　　4. That sounds good/interesting/boring… 　　Unit6 Do you like bananas? 　　一、短语 　　1. French fries 　　2. ice cream 　　3. lots of=a lot of=many/much 　　4. running/movie/singing/football star 　　5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 　　6. a (food/shopping) list 　　7. have=eat/drink 　　8. healthy food/body 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Do you like bananas? 　　2. Countable nouns and uncountable nouns 　　Unit 7 How much are these pants? 　　一、短语 　　1. how many 　　2. have a look 　　3. a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks 　　4. on/for sale 　　5. at a very good/high/low price 　　6. by/for oneself 　　7. bags/shoes for sports 　　8. clothes/clothing store(shop) 　　9. buy sth from sb/sp 　　10. sell sth to sb/sp 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. How much are these pants? = What’s the price of these pants? 　　2. 基数词的构成：(0-12；13-19；整十；几十几) 　　3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 　　4. help: Un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth) 　　5. want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth 　　6. You’re welcome.=That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure. 　　7. What color do you like/want? 　　8. also与too的区别 　　9. how many+Cn.(pl.) 　　10. how much+Un.或用于询问价格 　　Unit8 When is your birthday? 　　一、短语 　　1. how old 　　2. basketball/volleyball game 　　3. school day 　　4. School Day 　　5. year(s)/month(s) old 　　6. speech/Chinese contest 　　7. make/give a speech 　　8. school trip 　　9. birthday/English party 　　10. Art/Music Festival 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. When is your birthday? 　　2. 掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写 　　3. 序数词的构成： 　　(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth; 整十；逢1加first, 逢2加second, 逢3加third; 其余的加th) 　　4. 日期表达法:(月日年；日月年。日用序数词) 　　5. when与what time的区别 　　6. What day is today? 　　7. What’s the date today? 　　8. How old are you? =What’s your age? 　　9. party与meeting的区别 　　10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别 　　Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie? 　　一、短语 　　1. go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film 　　2. action movie 　　3. Beijing Opera 　　4. a kind of 　　5. all kinds of 　　6. what kind of+n.(pl.) 　　7. how many kinds of+n.(pl.) 　　8. learn about 　　9. on weekends/weekdays 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Do you want to go to a movie? 　　2. What kind of movies do you like? 　　3. What’s the singular of sth? 　　4. What’s the plural of sth? 　　5. and与but的使用 　　6. 含有think的句子的否定形式 　　7. and与with的区别 　　8. also，too及either的用法 　　9. about的用法 　　10. favorite=like sb/sth best 　　11. with的用法 　　12. successful(unsuccessful)—success(failure)—succeed 　　Unit10 Can you play the guitar? 　　一、短语 　　1. Chinese kung fu 　　2. a little 　　3. play chess 　　4. speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese 　　5. play the guitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet 　　6. swimming/art/music/chess/dancing club 　　7. be good with sb 　　8. be good at sth(doing sth) 　　9. rock band 　　10. school show 　　11. music room 　　12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 　　13. be on show 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. Can you play the guitar? 　　2. join的用法 　　3. What club do you want to join? 　　4. Can you play it well? 　　5. well的用法(adj/adv) 　　6. 否定句或疑问句中and改为or 　　7. 情态动词后面的动词用原形 　　8. show的用法(n.&v.) 　　9. What can you do? 　　10. May I know your name? 　　11. a little的用法： 　　(修饰Un.；修饰adj&adv比较级) 　　Unit11What time do you go to school 　　一、短语 　　1. what time 　　2. go to school/work/bed 　　3. take/have a shower 　　4. go home 　　5. do one’s homework 　　6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 　　7. all night/day 　　8. all the week/month/year 　　9. get to 　　10. get here/there/home 　　11. take/catch a bus与by bus的区别 　　12. love/like to do sth 　　13. take sb to work/school 　　14. listen to 　　15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 　　16. on Monday~Sunday morning… 　　17. know about sb/sth 　　18. tell sb about sth 　　19. start to do sth 　　20. best wishes 　　二、句型/语法点 　　1. What time/When do you go to school? 　　2. What time is it?=What’s the time now? 　　3. 时间表达法(直接法；非直接法) 　　4. 感叹句的构成 　　What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语! 　　How+adj/adv+主语+谓语! 　　5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 　　6. start与begin的区别 　　7. say, speak, talk及tell的用法 　　8. wish的用法(n./v.) 　　9. all night=the whole night 　　Unit12 My favorite subject is science. 　　一、短语 　　1. make a survey 　　2. for example 　　3. set an example 　　4. Beijing City=the city of Beijing 　　5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth 　　6. after class/school/work/lunch… 　　7. be strict with sb(in sth) 　　8. play with sb/sth 　　二、句型/语法点 1.My favorite subject is science.=I like science best. 　2. What’s your favorite subject? =What subject is your favorite?= What subject do you like best? 　　3. 用because回答why提出的问句 　　4. Why do you like math? 　　5. Who is your science teacher? 　　6. When do you have math? 　　7. for+一段时间，表时间的持续 　　8. city—cities(pl) 　　9. 掌握每星期七天的拼写 　　(二)前面须加an的单词、短语 an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an American girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an English club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an ID card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle 　　(三)特殊的名词复数形式 　　1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story 　　2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato 　　3. knife, half 　　4. Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, chess 　　(四)词类变化 　　act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect, fun-funny, good-well, health-healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more, relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed 　　(五) 反义词/对应词 　my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,　take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different 　　(六)同义词/词组 hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much, 　　(七)同音词 by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where 名词单数变复数的方法 1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。 2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches 3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—families baby—babies stawberry__stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories January--Januaries February---Februaries July---Julies 元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys 4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives life--lives 5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其余的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos radio--radios 不规则变化：child(孩子（kid）children man-men woman--women policeman--policemen sheep_-sheep deer---deer foot ---feet tooth---teeth glasses thanks clothes people pants shorts oil-pen 二。注意一下句式。 （单）What's this in English? It's a(an)___. （复）What are these in English? They are _books （单）What's that in English? It's a(an)____. （复）What are those in English? They are books. 三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。 much和little后加不可数名词。 pencil-box room mouse (mice) keyboard cup jeep cake pear Japanese coat knife 名词的格 名词所有格……的…… Ma Suzhi's brother world map map of the world map of China cover of the book cover of the pen

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