英语暑假作业全部答案-高二年级英语暑假作业答案

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【一】

一.阅读理解1-20题(共20小题; 每小题3分，满分60分)

CDD    BACD   DABB     CABA    DFECA

二.完形填空 21-40题(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

ACADB  CDBCA  CDABA  BCDBD

三.语法填空 41-50题(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

41. Built  42. will be  43. replacing  44. so  45. which

46. piling  47. was removed   48. With  49. than  50. from

四. 改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In another words, they help t o keep people strong. When people play games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their frien ds make them delighted. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In big American cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.

1. and改为but  2. woman改为women  3. children后加have  4. play变为playing  5. happy变为happily  6. another变为other  7. how 变为why

8. make 改为makes  9. 去掉the others 中的the   10. sell 改为buy

五.作文(满分25分)(评分标准参考高考作文评分标准)

参考范文：

As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.

As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits  for no man.

【二】

答案及解析：

文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长有着非常重要的作用。因此父母亲应该多给孩子们一些爱，以让小孩们健康地成长。

. B. 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到是46只小猴，因此A项错误;根据文章第二段最后一句可知B项正确;C项没有事实依据;文章第二段第二句提到和母亲关系好的小猴认知水平比其他小猴要好些，但是这不能说明D项。

. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知制造两个假母猴的目的是更好地比较缺乏母爱与否与小猴后来发展的关系。因此D是正确答案。

. D. 推理判断题。文章第四、五段提到自从Harlow做了那个实验后，人们就认为母亲和婴儿睡在一起对婴儿的成长好一些，因此可知D项正确。

. A. 主旨大意题。文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长常重要，因此A是选项。

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案及解析：

DFBEG

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

.C   2.D   3.D   4.A   5.B

6.D   7.B   8.A   9.C   10.D

11.A  12.A  13.B  14.D  15.A

16.D  17.C  18.B  19.B  20.C

提示:1.由空后的问题Why do...?可知作者在读到关于误会和冲突的事件时,留给自己的是困惑与不解。interested“感兴趣的”;pleased“高兴的”;puzzled“困惑的,不解的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选C项。

2.由第二段3空后的different races and religions可知此处应用races表示“尤其和那些来自不同种族的人们”;parites, cities和villages与下文不符,故选D项。

3.由空前的in the early 1960s可知此处应用when引导定语从句。

4.together“一起”;around“四处,周围”;alone“独自,单独”;apart “分开地,有距离地”。此处应用together表示“作者回忆在20世纪60年代,来自不同种族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和学习的情景”。故选A项。

5.a stone’s throw是一句英国俚语,含义是“一箭之遥,很短的距离”,此处表示我的家和伊斯梅尔的家距离很近。

6.refuse“拒绝”;make“制作”;seek“寻求,探索,追求”;accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅尔分属不同的种族,但是他们并没有因此而受到影响,仍一块和谐地学习和玩耍,因此他们应是接受彼此的不同。故选D项。

7.pay“付款”;mean“意思,意味着”;preserve“保存,维持”;treat“对待”。well meant意为“出自善意的”。句意:也许,我们长辈没有给我们灌输没有必要的建议,或者出自善意的建议。

8.explore“探索”;search“搜查”;discover“发现”;desert“抛弃,遗弃”。此处用explore表示“在学校的假期里,我们总是骑着自行车到乡村探险”。故选A项。

9.get through“通过,打通电话”;deal with“处理,对付”;come across“偶然遇见”;take away“带走”;由于作者和朋友们是在探险,所以他们希望遇到一些出乎意料的东西。故选C项。

10.上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知,此处应用company(做伴,陪伴)表示“我们总是很高兴有他做伴”。故选D项。

11.由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(Johor),而伊斯梅尔的家搬回到他们的村庄”可知,此处应用lost表示“我与他失去了联系”。词组lose touch with sb.的含义是“与某人失去联系”。

12.state“陈述”;order“命令”;decide“决心”;choose“选择”。此处应用state表示“我说明了我的目的地”。故选A项。

13.attempt“尝试”;instruction“说明,指示,吩咐”;opinion“看法”;arrangement“安排”。作者是因为乘客,出租车司机应该遵循乘客的吩咐。此处用instructions表示“司机明白了我的吩咐,但是没有开车”。故选B项。

14.anxiously“焦急地”;carelessly“粗心地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fixedly“固定地”。根据句意“相反,他盯着我看”可知此处应用fixedly。故选D项。

15.familiarly“熟悉地”;strangely“奇怪地”;fully“满地,充分地”;coldly“冷冷地”。由于Raddar是作者小时候的绰号,所以作者听起来特别熟悉。故选A项。

16.departure“分别”;month“月份”;year“年”;decade“十年”。作者小时候和伊斯梅尔玩耍是20世纪60年代的事情,本句的时间是1983年,所以此处应用decades表示“即使20年之后,我们仍能认出彼此”。故选D项。

17.possible“可能的”;funny“有趣的,滑稽可笑的”;hard“艰难的”;clear“清楚的,清晰的”。此处用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀,我感受到了一种真正的爱,一种难以描述的爱。”故选C项。

18.由句子中的children可知此处应用其反身代词themselves。

19.by one’s side的含义是“在某人身旁,支持某人”。句意:无论是什么种族或宗教信仰,他们都将会建立起风雨同舟的友谊。故选B项。

20.still“仍旧”;otherwise“否则”;then“接着”,与and连在一起表示“那么”;instead“代替”。On such friendships are societies built是一个倒装句,正常的句式为:Societies are built on such friendships。此处用then表示承接上下文。故选C项。

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

答案及解析：

1. competitive 5. an

6. Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides                            7. personal                8. strengthen

9. it                              10. being defeated

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分3)

短文改错(10分)

【解析】

1.difficult        2.  hard  3.asked       4.to         5. thinking

6.both     7.the        8. test            9. or       10.  did

书面表达【解析】

One possible version:Dear Bob    It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Daocheng.     The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. The air is fresh and the rivers are clean. Its economy has been developing in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as the inconvenience of transportation. And the industry here is still under development. In my opinion, Daocheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future Xiaohua

【三】

一、填空题

1—5 BBDAD 6--10 CCABA

二、完形填空 11--15 CBDAC 16—20 BACDB 21—25 BABAC 26—30 ACDAD

三、阅读理解

31—35 BCDCD 36—40 CBDCA

四、阅读表达

1. Ways/Steps to Have a Good/Happy School Life or Tips on Living/Having a Good/Happy School Life or How to Have/Live a Good / Happy School Life

2. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school.

3. Do today's work today. /Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

4. Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.

5. The answers may vary.

五、话题写作

Nowadays, more and more people show their interest in English, because English plays a role as an international language .However, some of them are worried about their spoken English. They don’t think their English is standard enough to make them have a good communication with foreigners.

In my opinion, it is quite normal for people to have this kind of worry .After all we are not native English speakers, besides some times we speak English with strong accent. But as is known to us all, people even from English –speaking countries, speak quite differently.

Therefore as long as we practice speaking, listening and reading constantly, we can improve our oral English and only in this way can we communicate the foreigners well.

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