[2018年4月21日托福写作范文]2018年4月21日托福考试机经预测

【#托福# 导语】2018年4月21日托福考试机经预测!托福考试前夕，同学们的复习方法就是多看机经。那么在接下里的4月21日的托福听力考试中，重点内容会有哪些呢?让我们一起来看看本篇文章的介绍。更多精彩尽请关注®文档大全网！

　　【听力】
　　student & employee听力题目：
　　1. What does the woman hope to find out by going to the art museum?
　　A. What types of volunteer positions are available for students
　　B. How much she would be paid for working as a tour guide
　　C. Whether alternative arrangements can be made for becoming a tour guide
　　D. Why a particular museum employee has not returned her phone calls
　　2. Why does the woman mention a test that she has to take
　　A. To explain why she is unable to attend a training session
　　B. To let the man know that she will be late for the tour on Monday
　　C. To list one requirement she must fulfill to receive extra credit
　　D. To show that she is aware of what she must do to become a tour guide
　　3. Why does the woman want to start working at the art museum before the current semester ends?
　　A. To fulfill a graduation requirement
　　B. To improve her grade in a class
　　C. To earn money for the following semester
　　D. To conduct research for a paper
　　4. What does the man imply when he mentions Professor Tyler?
　　A. That he is familiar with the situation the woman is in
　　B. That the training session for new tour guides covers some of the same material covered in art history classes
　　C. That Professor Tyler recognizes which students would make good tour guides
　　D. That Professor Tyler may have given the woman incorrect information about the job
　　5. According to the man, why might the woman want to consider a data processing position
　　Click on 2 answers.
　　A. It is probably more exciting than working as a tour guide.
　　B. It would allow the woman to begin working immediately.
　　C. It would give the woman experience in her major.
　　D. It could eventually lead to a paying job.
　　听力答案：
　　C/A/B/A/BD
　　【口语】
　　9.Your parents have won a lot of money. What would you suggest them to spend those money?
　　10.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
　　Task 2
　　1.Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer andwhy? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
　　2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement—Schools should forbid all junk food, such as hamburger, soda, and sugaron campus and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
　　3.Some people prefer to finish the assignment a long time before the due date; While others prefer finishing assignment right before the due date. Which one do you prefer?
　　4.When u have to make a big purchase, you would prefer borrow money to buy it or wait until you have saved enough money
　　5.Do you agree or disagree that the boss should keep a close friendship with employees.
　　6.When you get a new project, you prefer to do it long before the due date or right before the deadline?
　　7.The university plans to turn long summer holiday into several short holidays. Do you think it's a good idea?
　　8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 16-year-old kids are not mature enough to drive? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　9.Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer to concentrate on present things and don't make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer? Please use specific reasons to support your answer.
　　10.Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do you prefer and why?
　　【阅读】
　　How Soil is Formed
　　Soil formation is a dynamic process that takes place in different environments. It is strongly influenced by the parent material, climate (largely vegetation and temperature and water exchanges), topography (the elevations, depressions, directions and angles of slopes, and other surface features of the landscape), and time.
　　The parent material is the unconsolidated mass on which soil formation takes place. This material may or may not be derived from the on-site geological substrate or bedrock on which it rests. Parent materials can be transported by wind, water, glaciers, and gravity and deposited on top of bedrock. Because of the diversity of materials involved, soils derived from transported parent materials are commonly more fertile than soils from parent materials derived in place. Whatever the parent material, whether derived in place from bedrock or from transported material, it ultimately comes from geological materials, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, and the composition of the rocks largely determines the chemical composition of the soil.
　　Climate is most influential in determining the nature and intensity of weathering and the type of vegetation that further affects soil formation. The soil material experiences daily and seasonal variations in heating and cooling. Open surfaces exposed to thermal radiation undergo the greatest daily fluctuations in heating and cooling, soils covered with vegetation the least. Hill slopes facing the sun absorb more heat than those facing away from the sun. Radiant energy has a pronounced effect on the moisture regime, especially the evaporative process and dryness. Temperature can stimulate or inhibit biogeochemical reactions in soil material.
　　【写作】
　　1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children should spend most of the time playing and studying, and they should not be required to do household chores, like cooking or cleaning.
　　2.Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students' learning?
　　3.The best way to improve quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.
　　4.Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?
　　5.University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.
　　6.What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college?
　　1) university tutors' individual instructions to help solve students' problems;
　　2) encouragement from family and friends;
　　3) high-quality education and excellent teachers in the high school
　　7. The university club wants to help others, if you are a member of them, you only could undertake one project this year, which following would you prefer to choose?
　　1) to help students at a nearby school with reading and mathematics;
　　2) to build house for people who cannot buy or rent;
　　3) to visit and assist the elder people with daily tasks ;
　　8.Workers would be happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.
　　9.It is better for a company to have employees who do as they are told than employees who think of their own ideas?
　　10.Which kind of jobs would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours or a job with an average pay yet with normal work hours. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
　　11.In order to relax, it is better to take physical exercises than to watch a movie or to read a book.
　　12.It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older than when you are young.
　　13.The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than they are to older people.
　　14.It is better for people to have friends who are intelligent than to have friends who have a good sense of humor.
　　15.What is the most important action for the government to solve environmental problems?
　　1)funding research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
　　2)protecting the forest and wildlife;
　　3)passing and enforcing laws to reduce the pollution;

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