[2016年8月20日雅思写作]2016年8月20日雅思写作预测20题及语料库（小鹏哥版）
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对于2016年8月20日考生而言，利弊讨论类, 分析问题类提问角度为一类重点。是否同意类和两种观点讨论为二类重点。
在9月换题季之前，预计8月后三场考情稳定，题目依然会源之题库。环保类、犯罪类、科技类、社会类话题遗漏很久，应为备考重点。政府类、教育类话题已经考察较多，可简单复习。除了6大类一级重点话题，其他类型亦有考察可能，考生应勤于练笔，积累相关语料。小鹏哥预测跟踪考情，精选2013-2014年核心母题，复习本篇，已是全面备考。
2016年8月20日小作文备考以数据类图表为重点，尤其重点准备柱形图、曲线图、表格图。建议剑桥雅思系列为练笔材料。
一类重点10题：(建议打造个性范文)
【科技类】
1. People can live and work anywhere they want to choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages? 因为交流技术和交通工具的改善，很多人可以选择在任意的地方工作，是否认为这种趋势利大于弊?(2014年9月4日)
2. Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 在线购物正在代替实体店购物，是否认为这种趋势是利大于弊?(2014年11月22日)
3. Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为纸媒书籍不再重要，有人认为纸媒书籍依然可以发挥重要作用，讨论两种观点? (2014年3月13日)
【政府类】
1. Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports. Others, however, believe that people should have the freedom of choosing sporting activities they like. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为政府应该禁止极限运动，有人认为人们有自由选择他们喜欢的运动，讨论两种观点。(2014年8月9日)
2. In some countries governments pay the money for students' university fees，while in other countries, students pay for themselves. Do advantages of governments paying for the students outweigh its disadvantages? 在一些国家政府为教育买单，在一些国家，学生们自己为教育付费，政府教育买单是否利大于弊?(2013年8月17日)
【观点类】
1. Some people think that young people should hold positions of power in the government, others disagree. Explain both sides of the argument and explain your personal preference. 有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职，有人反对，讨论两种观点。(2014年7月12日)
2. An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life. Is this a positive or negative development? 很多人在一生中不断改变他们的职业和居住地，这是积极的还是消极的?(2014年4月5日)
【健康类】
Some people think that the government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为政府有责任保障公民的健康饮食，有人认为这是个人的责任，讨论两种观点。(2014年7月19日)
【工作类】
Currently，many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在，一些人难以平衡工作和生活的其他部分，原因何在，如何解决?(2012年3月8日)
【手机类】
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题有哪些，是否认为手机弊大于利?
二类重点10题：(建议准备个性观点句和例证)
【观点类】
1. Some people think Economic progress is one way to measure the success of a country. Some people believe there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Which one do you think is more important than the others? 有人认为经济成功是衡量国家成功的方式，有人认为衡量国家成功的标准还有其他方式，你认为何种方式重要?(2013年10月12日)
2. Someone believes that a tax-payer has done his part as a citizen. However, someone believes that a citizen should assume other responsibilities. Discuss both views and present your opinion. 有人认为纳税者就已经尽到了公民责任，有认为认为公民应该承担其他责任，讨论两种观点?
3. In many countries today, people in big cities prefer to live alone or in small family units rather than large and extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend? 在很多国家，人们喜欢独立生活或者组建小家庭，而非选择大家庭(和父母同住)，这是有利还是有弊?(2013年8月3日)
【犯罪类】
1. Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为少年犯应该和成年犯受到一样的处罚，你在多大程度上同意这个观点?(2013年11月9日)
2. Some people think that sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：将犯罪分子送入监狱不是的解决犯罪问题的方法，教育和工作培训是更好的方法，是否同意?
【政府类】
Some people argue that the restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为古老建筑的修复需要政府花费很多钱，这些预算可以用于新建筑或者道路建设，你在多大程度上同意这个观点?(2013年7月27日)
【科技类】
People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，其对于个人和社会的影响是什么?(2013年7月18日)
【教育类】
Some people think secondary school students should learn international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为高中生应该学习国际新闻，有人认为这是浪费时间，讨论两种观点?(2013年6月22日)
【文化类】
Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think that the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为，博物馆应该是快乐的地方，以吸引和娱乐年轻人，有人认为，博物馆的目的是教育，而非娱乐，讨论两种观点，说明你的立场。
【环保类】
Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制，因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源，是否认同?
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