为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)
2.省略谓语
Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)
4.省略宾语
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)
5.省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)
6.省略状语
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
2) impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事
3) take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
4) speed up 加速
5) sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
6) use up 用光
7) come up 过来
8) eat up 吃光
9) sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
10) turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)
11) remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
12) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
13) remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
14) as a result (of…) 结果
15) suffer from 遭受
16) be similar to 和…相似
17) keep doing sth. 一直做某事
18) the six of us 我们六人(共六人)
19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏
20) be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)
2. be found of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直,始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心,担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of language语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次令人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introduce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。
例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,
例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词:
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
连接副词:
Where when how why
例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
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