课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。
句中left是leave的过去式。leave在这里表示“遗忘”、“丢下”,通常可与表示地点的短语连用。又如:
I left my glasses in the library.
我把眼镜忘在图书馆里了。
the other day表示“几天前”。the other +表示时间的名词通常只与过去时态连用。类似的短语有:the other morning/afternoon/evening/night(几天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里),the other week/ month/ year(几周/月/年前)。
2.There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 箱把上有一标签,上面写着我的姓名和住址。
句中介词with在这里可理解为“有”的意思。
3.fifty pence, 50 便士。
pence是penny(便士)的复数形式,表示币值。
语法 Grammar in use
所有格形容词和所有格代词
(2)
(请参见 Lessons 11~12语法部分。)
所有格形容词和所有格代词都是用来表示所有关系的。所有格形容词是限定词,放在名词前与名词构成名词短语,在句中作定语用。所有格代词后面不能再加名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。
词汇学习 Word study
1.belong v.
(1)(在所有权方面)属于:
That pen belongs to him.
那枝笔是他的。
This house belongs to Mrs. White.
这所房子属于怀特太太。
(2)是……的成员:
Do you belong to the golf club?
你是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员吗?
Which party does he belong to?
他是哪个党的党员?
(3)(在关系等方面)属于:
The novel really belongs to the 19th century.
这部小说其实是属于19世纪的。
We belong to the same generation.
我们属于同代人。
2.describe v.
(1)描述;形容:
She described the woman to the police.
她向警方描述了那个女人的外貌。
He described the whole event in detail.
他详尽地描述了整个事件。
(2)把……说成;把……称为(as):
They describe him as ambitious.
他们把他称为雄心勃勃的人。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 98
A
1 They are his.
2 It is mine.
3 They are hers.
4 They are ours.
5 The pens are theirs.
6 It is yours.
B
1 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to Jane.
2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to them.
3 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me.
4 Yes, they're hers. They belong to her.
5 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.
6 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
7 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
8 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.
9 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
新概念英语第一册自学导读 Lessons97-98.doc