新概念第一册自学导读pdf:新概念第一册自学导读Lessons97-98

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。

句中left是leave的过去式。leave在这里表示“遗忘”、“丢下”，通常可与表示地点的短语连用。又如：

I left my glasses in the library.

我把眼镜忘在图书馆里了。

the other day表示“几天前”。the other +表示时间的名词通常只与过去时态连用。类似的短语有：the other morning/afternoon/evening/night（几天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里），the other week/ month/ year（几周／月／年前）。

2．There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 箱把上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。

句中介词with在这里可理解为“有”的意思。

3．fifty pence, 50 便士。

pence是penny（便士）的复数形式，表示币值。

语法 Grammar in use

所有格形容词和所有格代词
（2）

（请参见 Lessons 11～12语法部分。）

所有格形容词和所有格代词都是用来表示所有关系的。所有格形容词是限定词，放在名词前与名词构成名词短语，在句中作定语用。所有格代词后面不能再加名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。

词汇学习 Word study

1．belong v.

（1）（在所有权方面）属于：

That pen belongs to him.

那枝笔是他的。

This house belongs to Mrs. White.

这所房子属于怀特太太。

（2）是……的成员：

Do you belong to the golf club?

你是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员吗？

Which party does he belong to?

他是哪个党的党员？

（3）（在关系等方面）属于：

The novel really belongs to the 19th century.

这部小说其实是属于19世纪的。

We belong to the same generation.

我们属于同代人。

2．describe v.

（1）描述；形容：

She described the woman to the police.

她向警方描述了那个女人的外貌。

He described the whole event in detail.

他详尽地描述了整个事件。

（2）把……说成；把……称为(as)：

They describe him as ambitious.

他们把他称为雄心勃勃的人。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 98

A

1 They are his.

2 It is mine.

3 They are hers.

4 They are ours.

5 The pens are theirs.

6 It is yours.

B

1 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to Jane.

2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to them.

3 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me.

4 Yes, they're hers. They belong to her.

5 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.

6 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.

7 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.

8 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.

9 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.

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