课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
know…well这一短语意为"对……了解"。又如:
I don't know him very well.
我不太了解他。
2.…and she lost her way. …因此她迷路了。
句中的 and当"所以"讲,表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。
3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。
4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。
注意:talk to oneself意为"自言自语地说"。
5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?
tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。
6.cut himself= cut his face。
以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(merism )。
语法 Grammar in use
1.副词
副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:
(1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:
quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly
(2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily
(3)形容词与副词形式相同:
late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well
2.部分不规则动词的过去式形式
go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had
词汇学习 Word study
1.lose v.
(1)迷失;(使)迷路:
She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
(2)失去;丧失:
He lost his sight in a car accident.
他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。
(3)遗失;丢失:
I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。
We lost her in the crowd.
我们在人群中找不见她了。
2.understand v.
(1)理解;懂:
He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。
I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
(2)明了;了解;得知:
How the machine works is still not fully understood.
这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。
Only today have I begun to understand the political
situation in Northern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。
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