74自学导读

时间:2023-09-16 22:50:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
  know…well这一短语意为"对……了解"。又如:
  I don't know him very well.
  我不太了解他。

  2.…and she lost her way. …因此她迷路了。
  句中的 and当"所以"讲,表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。

  3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。

  4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。
  注意:talk to oneself意为"自言自语地说"。

  5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?
  tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。

  6.cut himself= cut his face。
  以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(merism )。

  语法 Grammar in use
  1.副词
  副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
  副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
  形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:
  (1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:
  quick----quickly
  hurried----hurriedly
  pleasant----pleasantly
  warm----warmly
  (2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
  thirsty----thirstily
  happy----happily
  (3)形容词与副词形式相同:
  late----late
  fast----fast
  hard----hard
  well----well

  2.部分不规则动词的过去式形式
  go----went
  see----saw
  understand----understood
  take----took
  read----read
  drink----drank
  run----ran
  know----knew
  say----said
  put----put
  cut----cut
  eat----ate
  meet----met
  come----came
  lose----lost
  tell----told
  speak----spoke
  find----found
  give----gave
  swim----swam
  have----had

  词汇学习 Word study
  1.lose v.
  (1)迷失;(使)迷路:
  She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
  她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
  It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
  在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
  (2)失去;丧失:
  He lost his sight in a car accident.
  他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
  She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
  她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。
  (3)遗失;丢失:
  I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
  我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。
  We lost her in the crowd.
  我们在人群中找不见她了。

  2.understand v.
  (1)理解;懂:
  He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
  他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。
  I don't understand what you mean.
  我不明白你的意思。
  (2)明了;了解;得知:
  How the machine works is still not fully understood.
  这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。
  Only today have I begun to understand the political
  situation in Northern Ireland.
  直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 73-74自学导读.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/voHv.html