新概念英语第一册lesson53:新概念英语第三册lesson53生词及短语

新概念第三册Lesson 53 :In the public interest 为了公众的利益
　　[New words and expressions】 生词和短语
　　●evolve v. 逐渐形成
　　●high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的
　　●incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的
　　●over-zealously adv. 过分热情地
　　●safeguard v. 保护
　　●parliamentary adj. 国会的
　　●qalified adj. 合格的
　　●grievance n. 不平，冤屈
　　●Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员
　　●ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
　　●secretive adj. 保密的
　　●correspondence n. 来往信件
　　●alter v. 改变
　　●accusation n. 谴责，指控
　　●ascertain v. 查出，查明
　　●prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的
　　●prompt adj. 即时的
　　◆evolve v. 逐渐形成
　　vt. develop gradually
　　Eg: He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.
　　evolve a system for doing sth.
　　Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。(演化)
　　evolve from
　　evolution 发展，演变
　　Eg: The evolution isn’t unexpected.
　　-ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论
　　evolutionist 进化论者
　　evolutional 发展的， 进化的
　　resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事
　　resolution / revolve
　　Eg: The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.
　　involve vt. 卷入，牵涉 / be involved in
　　Eg: He is involved in the case.
　　◆high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的
　　◆incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的
　　competent: having ability / qualification to do sth.
　　be competent to do sth.
　　be competent for sth.
　　qualified / fit
　　Eg: He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.
　　incompetent / unfit
　　competent: sufficient / enough adequate
　　Eg: He has a competent knowledge of French.
　　He is competent to teach the language.
　　competnece / qualification for / to
　　the competence for / to
　　Eg: He has the ability to do the job.
　　He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.
　　He has the competence to do / for the job.
　　qualification
　　◆over-zealously adv. 过分热情地
　　over- zealous / zealously
　　◆safeguard v. 保护
　　safequard: n. / vt. (书面用语，比较正式)
　　protect
　　Eg: We must safeguard our motherland.
　　We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.
　　Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
　　safeguard / guard 保安
　　Eg: We need several safeguards.
　　protect
　　safeguard / protect our eyes
　　◆parliamentary adj. 国会的
　　◆qalified adj. 合格的
　　◆grievance n. 不平，冤屈
　　grief
　　Eg: I can’t go to the cinema with you tonightbecause I have to comfort my friend in grief.
　　grieve: cause grief to
　　Eg: It grieves me to see him in such bad health.
　　L53-01 end 17’22”
　　L53-02 begin 17’18”
　　grieve for / about / over
　　grieve / in grief
　　grieve / it grieves me
　　◆Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员
　　◆ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
　　◆secretive adj. 保密的
　　secritive letters
　　◆correspondence n. 来往信件
　　keep up correspondence 保持通信联系
　　keep in touch with sb. by writing letters
　　Eg: We keep up correspondence recently for several years.
　　by / through correspondence
　　by writing letters
　　correspondence school 函授学校
　　correspondence course 函授课程
　　correspondence: agreement / similarity 相似，一致
　　in correspondence with sb. 与......一致 / 保持通信联系
　　bring sth. into correspondence with sth.
　　Eg: We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.
　　correspondent 通信员，通信者
　　◆◆◆alter v. 改变
　　alter / change
　　alter: change in character, appearance etc. partly
　　Eg: The shirt must be altered. It is too large.
　　change: 完全、彻底的变化
　　Eg: Great changes have taken place in our country.
　　He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even can’t recognise him.
　　convert: 改变(态度上);变化
　　Eg: He converted to Buddhism.
　　The new house is converted from an old one.
　　transform: 形态或性质上发生变化，主要指物理能量上的转变，或电压的改变
　　Eg: We can transform one form of energy into another.
　　vary: 由于改变而使多样化
　　Eg: Customs vary with the times
　　turn
　　◆accusation n. 谴责，指控
　　◆ascertain v. 查出，查明
　　find out / get to know / make certain / make sure
　　Eg: Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.
　　读音：certain / ascertain
　　◆prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的
　　prejudice
　　Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见
　　◆prompt adj. 即时的

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