如何背新概念英语第三册|自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson53

新概念第三册Lesson 53 :In the public interest 为了公众的利益

　　[New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●evolve v. 逐渐形成

　　●high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的

　　●incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的

　　●over-zealously adv. 过分热情地

　　●safeguard v. 保护

　　●parliamentary adj. 国会的

　　●qalified adj. 合格的

　　●grievance n. 不平，冤屈

　　●Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员

　　●ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

　　●secretive adj. 保密的

　　●correspondence n. 来往信件

　　●alter v. 改变

　　●accusation n. 谴责，指控

　　●ascertain v. 查出，查明

　　●prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的

　　●prompt adj. 即时的

　　◆evolve v. 逐渐形成

　　vt. develop gradually

　　Eg: He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.

　　evolve a system for doing sth.

　　Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。(演化)

　　evolve from

　　evolution 发展，演变

　　Eg: The evolution isn’t unexpected.

　　-ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论

　　evolutionist 进化论者

　　evolutional 发展的， 进化的

　　resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事

　　resolution / revolve

　　Eg: The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.

　　involve vt. 卷入，牵涉 / be involved in

　　Eg: He is involved in the case.

　　◆high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的

　　◆incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的

　　competent: having ability / qualification to do sth.

　　be competent to do sth.

　　be competent for sth.

　　qualified / fit

　　Eg: He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.

　　incompetent / unfit

　　competent: sufficient / enough adequate

　　Eg: He has a competent knowledge of French.

　　He is competent to teach the language.

　　competnece / qualification for / to

　　the competence for / to

　　Eg: He has the ability to do the job.

　　He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.

　　He has the competence to do / for the job.

　　qualification

　　◆over-zealously adv. 过分热情地

　　over- zealous / zealously

　　◆safeguard v. 保护

　　safequard: n. / vt. (书面用语，比较正式)

　　protect

　　Eg: We must safeguard our motherland.

　　We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.

　　Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.

　　safeguard / guard 保安

　　Eg: We need several safeguards.

　　protect

　　safeguard / protect our eyes

　　◆parliamentary adj. 国会的

　　◆qalified adj. 合格的

　　◆grievance n. 不平，冤屈

　　grief

　　Eg: I can’t go to the cinema with you tonightbecause I have to comfort my friend in grief.

　　grieve: cause grief to

　　Eg: It grieves me to see him in such bad health.

　　L53-01 end 17’22”

　　L53-02 begin 17’18”

　　grieve for / about / over

　　grieve / in grief

　　grieve / it grieves me

　　◆Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员

　　◆ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

　　◆secretive adj. 保密的

　　secritive letters

　　◆correspondence n. 来往信件

　　keep up correspondence 保持通信联系

　　keep in touch with sb. by writing letters

　　Eg: We keep up correspondence recently for several years.

　　by / through correspondence

　　by writing letters

　　correspondence school 函授学校

　　correspondence course 函授课程

　　correspondence: agreement / similarity 相似，一致

　　in correspondence with sb. 与......一致 / 保持通信联系

　　bring sth. into correspondence with sth.

　　Eg: We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.

　　correspondent 通信员，通信者

　　◆◆◆alter v. 改变

　　alter / change

　　alter: change in character, appearance etc. partly

　　Eg: The shirt must be altered. It is too large.

　　change: 完全、彻底的变化

　　Eg: Great changes have taken place in our country.

　　He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even can’t recognise him.

　　convert: 改变(态度上);变化

　　Eg: He converted to Buddhism.

　　The new house is converted from an old one.

　　transform: 形态或性质上发生变化，主要指物理能量上的转变，或电压的改变

　　Eg: We can transform one form of energy into another.

　　vary: 由于改变而使多样化

　　Eg: Customs vary with the times

　　turn

　　◆accusation n. 谴责，指控

　　◆ascertain v. 查出，查明

　　find out / get to know / make certain / make sure

　　Eg: Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.

　　读音：certain / ascertain

　　◆prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的

　　prejudice

　　Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见

　　◆prompt adj. 即时的

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