初中中考英语常考的知识点归纳,2018中考英语知识点初中英语作文写作技巧汇总

副标题:2018中考英语知识点初中英语作文写作技巧汇总

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【#教育# 导语】新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,®文档大全网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:初中英语作文写作技巧》,仅供参考!

 


 一、掌握常用过渡性词语

  叙事文常用的句子间连接词

  atfirst;atlast;intheend…

  then/next/afterthat…

  when/while/assoonas/not…until…

  atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;

  sothat

  Toone’ssurprise/joy

  Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

  inaword/inall

  议论文常用连接词

  表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;

  表示递进的:besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);

  表示原因的:because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);

  表示结果的:so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;

  表示目的的:sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;

  表示对比的:while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;

  表示转折的:however;but;

  表示举例的:forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…

  表示总结的:inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;

  表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.affect;haveaneffectonsb.;

  表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;

  表达个人想法的:

  Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;

  其他:

  ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;

  


二、记住作文万能句式

  Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

  Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

  Ittakessb.+时间+todo…

  Sb.spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.

  It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…

  It’snice/kindofsb.tov..

  It’stimeforsb.todosth.

  It’sawasteoftimeto…

  It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved

  It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing

  It’sapitythat…

  It’sanhonorto…

  I’m/We’renotallowedto…

  I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…

  Therebe…doing…

  Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…

  sthis/arewellworthv-ing.

  Itseems/seemedthat…

  Itseems(im)possibletov…

  Itissaidthat…

  Asthesayinggoes,…

  …and….aredifferentinmanyways.

  too+adj./adv.todo

  Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…

  Ihavemadeupmymindto…

  Iamsurethat…

  Iamnotsurewhether/if…

  Iwouldrather….than…

  Itdoesn’tmatterif…

  Thankyouforv-ing.

  Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.

  have/lookforachancetodo

  dooutdooractivities

  be/getusedto(doing)sth.

  learn…from…

  beproudof/takepridein…

  playanimportant/activepart/rolein…

  agreewithsb.todosth.

  withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp

  (反义:withoutone’shelp)

  be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.

  payattentionto…

  takegoodcareof…

  makefriendswith…

  geton/alongwellwith…

  wishyousuccessful/success

  astimegoesby…

  graduatefrom…

  lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用现在完成时态)

  passthe(final)exam

  sticktodoing

  keepyoumindonyourgoals

  makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)

  makeadecisiontodo

  workhardatEnglish

  onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen

  fromthenon

  inthefuture(将来)/infuture(从今以后)

  increaseourknowledge

  infact/asamatteroffact

  inthebeginning/atfirst

  feellikegivingup

  havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.

  have(no)timetodo

  haveexperiencein(doing)sth.

  followone’sadvice/suggestions

  mastersomebasic…skills

  berequiredtodo

  asksb.forhelp

  can’twaittodo

  besupposedtodo

  encouragesb.todo

  deal/dowith…

  workout/solvetheproblems

  allsorts/kindsof…

  athomeandabroad

  oneof…

  befullof…

  learnsth.byoneself

  comeupwithgoodideas

  besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)

  inorderto

  keephealthy/fit

  agoodwaytov…

  keep(on)trying

  worryabout…/beworriedabout…

  inone’sspare/freetime

  bekind/friendlyto

  bestrictwith

  helpothers

  saythankyouto…

  havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

  plentyof+C/U

  worryabout/beworriedabout

  asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

  bepopularwith…

  sharesth.withsb.

  knowlittle/muchabout…

  作文万能短语

  do/tryone’sbesttov…

  be/feelsorryfor…

  helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.

  in/duringclass

  before/afterclass

  teachsb.todosth.

  wishyousuccessful/success

  astimegoesby…

  graduatefrom…

  lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用现在完成时态)

  passthe(final)exam

  sticktodoing

  keepyoumindonyourgoals

  makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)

  makeadecisiontodo

  workhardatEnglish

  onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen

  fromthenon

  inthefuture(将来)/infuture(从今以后)

  increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary

  infact/asamatteroffact

  inthebeginning/atfirst

  feellikegivingup

  havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.

  have(no)timetodo

  haveexperiencein(doing)sth.

  followone’sadvice/suggestions

  mastersomebasic…skills

  berequiredtodo

  asksb.forhelp

  can’twaittodo

  besupposedtodo

  encouragesb.todo

  deal/dowith…

  workout/solvetheproblems

  allsorts/kindsof…

  athomeandabroad

  oneof…

  befullof…

  learnsth.byoneself

  comeupwithgoodideas

  besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)

  inorderto

  keephealthy/fit

  agoodwaytov…

  keep(on)trying

  worryabout…/beworriedabout…

  inone’sspare/freetime

  bekind/friendlyto

  bestrictwith

  helpothers

  saythankyouto…

  havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

  plentyof+C/U

  worryabout/beworriedabout

  asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

  bepopularwith…

  sharesth.withsb.

  knowlittle/muchabout…

  do/tryone’sbesttov…

  be/feelsorryfor…

  helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.

  in/duringclass

  before/afterclass

  teachsb.todosth.

 


 三、熟悉写作步骤:

  1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;

  2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;

  3写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;

  4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;

  5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。

  总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;

  三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;

  三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。

  作文一般框架:文章分3段:

  (1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;

  (2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;

  (3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。

  四、学会列作文提纲:

  例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊

  Para1:(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…

  Para2:(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…

  Para3:(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings

  Para4:(个人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.

  例二:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排

  Para1:(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday

  Para2:(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.

  Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)

  例三:图表、数字比例型作文

  (提出讨论或调查的事实)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.

  (表达出不同看法或观点)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…

  例四:说明利弊型作文

  Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

  Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…

  However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.

  Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…

  Inmyopinion,个人观点…

  例五:不同观点型

  Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.

  Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…

  Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…

  Asforme,个人观点…

  例六:解决问题型

  Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.

  Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…

  Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.

  掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,经过反复的写作磨练,我相信,参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文

2018中考英语知识点初中英语作文写作技巧汇总.doc

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