2021年上半年大学英语四级考试时间-2021年上半年大学英语四级美文欣赏

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【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文欣赏

　　Is there such a thing as a typical American film?It is true that there are many features that mark a movie as American,but perhaps the most essential feature is the theme of the loner-hero.From the earliest days of silent films until the recent extravagant science fiction films,the American movie has concentrated on the role of one individual who spends his or her life combating the forces of evil —and the good guy, the hero,usually wins by the end of the film.In the western movie,which comes out of many legends of the American West,a typical figure is the lonesome cowboy.

　　He wanders into a town and straightens out its troubles.Those troubles can be cattle rustlers or out-laws.Then the strong and independent hero fades off into the sunset alone.Americans like this image in their films because they are highly independent themselves,and individualism counts a great deal with them.An individual who is able to correct the evils of the world,or of a small town, is someone to admire.Even the gangster movie,a very popular form of the typical American film,usually has a hero.

　　Either he is a lawman out to catch the criminals or a gangster who suddenly sees the light and tries to go straight.During the violence?ridden period of Prohibition in the 1920s,it is natural that the gangster movie would grow in popularity.These films kept the same tone as the western —the bad cannot triumph!One good person can save the innocent.Recent science fiction films deal with the same themes.Against the forces of alien powers,people will fight to protect their ideals.Here, too, the action centers around a single individual,but now he or she must save the world.

【篇二】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文欣赏

　　In the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have.He was content with simple forms of shelter and from natural materials around him,he made his own rough tools and weapons.As he became more civilized,however, he began to want better shelter,more efficient tools and weapons,and more comfortable clothing than could be provided by the work of his own unskilled hands.

　　For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths and carpenters who were springing up everywhere.It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange.The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough.But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market,exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory.

　　Another problems arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood，leather or iron,but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.In some countries,easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer,instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain,gave him so many shells.

　　If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food,he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade.In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade.Later, pieces of metal,bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces of coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.

【篇三】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文欣赏

　　Caroline has known to me all my life.It was my privilege to see her out of hers.After my father’s death,to Mammy I came to represent the head of that family to which she had given a half century of fidelity and devotion.But the relationship between us never became that of master and servant.She still remained one of my earliest recollections,not only as a person,but as a fountain of authority over my conduct and of security for my physical welfare,and of active and constant affection and love.

　　She was an active and constant percept for decent behaviour.From her I learned to tell the truth,to refrain from waste,to be considerate of the weak and respectful to age,I saw fidelity to a family which was not hers,devotion and love for people she had not borne.She was born in bondage and with a dark skin and most of her early maturity she was passed in a dark and tragic time for the land of her birth.She went through vicissitudes which she had not caused;she assumed cares and grieves which were not even her cares and grieves.

　　She was paid wages for this,but pay is still just money.And she never received very much of that,so that she never laid up anything of this world’s goods.Yet she accepted that too, without cavil or calculation or complaint,so that by that very failure she earned the gratitude and affection of the family she had given the fidelity and devotion upon,and gained the grief and regret of the aliens who loved and lost her.She was born and lived and served,and died and now is mourned;if there is a heaven, she has gone there.

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