2018年11月17日雅思听力回放|2018年11月17日雅思听力大范围预测：SectionFour

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　　Section 4

　　场景：in 1500s一个法国人在南法发现一个叫做Trurim的城堡

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　31. Roman trading grains of XX’s findings: pottery

　　32.一个法国人发现了___的遗址 1500s, a French found the remain of castle(remain易被写成误答)

　　33. archeologists and Swedish conducted a full survey.

　　34-40) Table Completion

　　场景：native American architecture 美洲土著建筑的讲座

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　场景：垂直农业vertical farming—inside farming

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　31.农业的这个过程需要更多水和___The process on farm needs more water andirrigation.

　　32.种植庄稼还有运输需要很多的___,非常昂贵，不经济实惠 plant corps and transport which needs more oil, very pricy, not economical.

　　33. 主要的好处是增加了获得___的可能性 major advantage: the increase availability offood.

　　34.稳定的___是必须 Need constant temperature, which is a must.

　　35. 对于野生动物来说，___ 消失 ，野生动物数量减少To wildlife animals:Cause habitatlosses for wildlife animals，declined population

　　36.___里营养物质的减少 Loss of nutrient in the soil (同义替换 degradation)

　　37.室内种植或多或少(few or less)减少___的风险 ,不出现___reduce the risk of disease, not produce pesticides.

　　38.很大程度的水土流失是因为___造成的 great erosion was caused by floods

　　39. ___能源是可信赖的，solar energy is reliable(wind是干扰选项)

　　40…的种植需要特定的___ Plant of…need certain humidity

　　场景：cocca的历史

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　31. 16世纪被用作___ be used as money

　　32. 17世纪，被制作成___巧克力 be processed as liquid chocolate( solid干扰选项)

　　33.18世纪，Americans把___加到了巧克力里 Americans added sugar into chocolate

　　34.19世纪，调查者发现它对人的___有影响 researchers found it has impact on people’s mood

　　35. 第一出口大国是___ The top export to country is Italy(提示句：the sweet, sensuous flavor and feel of the beverage appealed greatly to the Italians…)

　　36. Sold in chocolate bar stored in stone tanks ware houses.

　　37. 农场里不同___的商店和工厂在...不同 shops or factories in farms of different sizesvary in…

　　38.选择非洲是因为更便宜的___And choose Africa because of cheaper labour (提示句：the manufacture chose that way because the cost is low)

　　39.对于非洲当地的___来说很重要 It’s important to local economy in Africa.

　　40.选择靠近___的地区为了方便运输 choose the site which is near the coast area for good transportation.

　　场景： 农业灌溉的脚踏水泵Treadle pump

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　31. 在干旱的季节，人们去___寻找有报酬的工资 They goes to cities look for paid jobs.

　　32. 他们农耕在In cool period进行灌溉

　　33.2006年的新设备能够建在海边sea

　　34. Plastic tube

　　35. 暂缺

　　36. diesel fuels

　　37.增加了轮子，addition to bamboo filter

　　Advantage

　　38. 新的方便___和保持The new one is easy to store and maintenance

　　39. install

　　40. 只需要两天来___Only need two days for training.很容易生产，当地(local)生产就行

　　场景： 茶树油的历史和制作tea tree oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia)

　　题型：填空+匹配

　　参考答案：

　　31-35) Matching the people with correct incident

　　A. bring tea tree oil into Australia in 1770

　　B. challenge the benefit of tea tree oil

　　C. report the special eating habit in Australia

　　D. list plant species

　　E. study the tea tree oil

　　F. Saw Australian aborigines drink

　　G. use tea tree for medical treatment

　　31. Aborigines G

　　提示句：For thousands of years, Aborigines used the leaves traditionally for many medical purposes, including chewing the young leaves to alleviate headache and for other ailments

　　32. Dutch explorer C

　　33. Sir Hugh Palliser B

　　34.Captain James Cook F

　　提示句：tea trees ,also called paper bark trees, were named by captain James Cook, who first brewed a tea from the leaves soon after arriving at the coast of New South Wales in 1770.

　　35. Dr A.R. Penfold E

　　提示句：in 1920s, Dr. RA Penefold, a government chemist in Sydney, Australia, was credited for beginning the human clinical research and documentation of the many benefits associated with tea tree oil.

　　36-40) Sentence completion

　　36. 茶树在___的时候会储存油，聚集有用的物质 Tea tree will store oil during winteraccumulate the useful substance

　　37. 放树叶和___put leaves and stems

　　38. 水和油蒸发了后上升到储藏器的盖子 The water and the oil vapor rose up to thelid of the containers

　　39. 根据___的原则 according to the principle of gravity

　　40. 水会顺着管子流向___ the water will go to the tubes onto the ground

　　场景：介绍一位建筑大师 a student is introducing an “ architect’’

　　题型：单选+填空

　　参考答案：

　　31-34) choose the correct letter

　　31.why dose the student choose this topic?

　　B. a local building is interesting当地的一个建筑有趣

　　C. he has interest in the experience of this architect.他对建筑家的经历感兴趣

　　32.why dose the architect take architecture as his career?

　　A. under the influence of his father.受他父亲的影响

　　B. he made the first wrong decision他做了错误的决定

　　C.he made the first wrong decision. 他做了第一个错误的决定

　　33.why did the man finally come back from London?

　　A….

　　B. to get more business opportunities

　　(因为他去的London那个地方没有赚钱的机会)

　　C. win more respect.(易误选)

　　34. what is the architect famous for?

　　A….

　　B.joined the association and become a chairman加入协会成为主席

　　C.he was pointed a head of royal association.他被任命为皇家协会的首领

　　35-40) Table completion

　　场景：关于医院问卷调查总结(hospital condition及改善)

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　31-33) the major reasons for people choose one hospital选择一家医院的原因

　　31. transport is convenient.交通便利

　　32. the building should be clean( modern是陷阱)建筑干净

　　33. should provide some information to the patients给病人提供信息

　　34-37) the future plan for the hospital 医院的未来计划

　　34.help build new web page for local doctors and medical staffs为当地医生和相关职业人员建立新的网页

　　35. award staff with effective bonus.用额外的奖金奖励员工

　　36.help visitors …

　　37. effective assess communication from all levels(evaluation=assess)各部门间有效的沟通途径

　　38-39) 医院一个new unit will be built soon aim for the patients who are having 医院的一个新的部门的设立旨在

　　To cure patients with 38.sleep disturbance(睡眠紊乱)and also for 39.plasticsurgery patients services.(整形手术)

　　improvement suggests:

　　The hospital has many equipments, but it should improve 40. planning surgery.

　　医院有很多设备但应提升计划型手术

　　场景：澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品contemporary aboriginal designs

　　题型：填空

　　参考答案：

　　Ernabella arts

　　31. rugs made from wool(cotton是干扰)

　　the older women collected wool and took it away to their more familiar camp, and the others made floor -rugs in craft room.老妇人收集了羊毛并把它们带到了跟多的家庭露营中，剩下的人在手工室里制作了地毯

　　Tiwi design

　　32.设计师擅长bird imagines(natural干扰)

　　the early designs,…were inspired by the environment and incorporated fish, bird and lizard motifs.

　　33.design e.g..用于求雨 in symbol asking of rain

　　Bima wear

　　34.based on symbols, structures, family and nature

　　The fabrics produced at Bima wear feature the:…ancient symbols, structures ,family and environmental representations which are central to their culture.

　　Desert designs：Jimmy Pike

　　35.Jimmy Pike began his life as an design artist start in prison从监狱起家

　　…in Fremantle prison where he attended art classes taught by Steve Culley , a founder ,with David Wroth, of desert designs.

　　36.design can be used in making clothing.设计可以被用来制作衣服

　　37.灵感来源于Australia, especially the desert.

　　Desert designs is a commercial business which originated in western Australia in the 1980s.Many of their designs are created by an aboriginal man, jimmy Pike ,from the Kimberly region, his traditional land is the Walmajarri Great Sandy desert country.

　　荒漠设计是起源于80年代的西澳，很多设计被一个来自...土著人...创造...

　　Bronwyn Bancroft

　　38. Cathy Freeman’s jeans出名因为snake

　　the imagery is of snakes and lizards moving really quickly across the Australian terrain.Just as Cathy does, not only in Australia but on the world stage.

　　蛇和蜥蜴快速穿过澳大利亚领土的形象迅速登上不只是澳大利亚而是世界舞台

　　39.Fabric’s Background looks like a rainbow

　　in aboriginal tradition ,the rainbow Serpent is the creator.have also painted a rainbow background to show the optimism….

　　在土著传统中，彩虹蛇是创造者，也画了彩虹背景来显示乐观主义

　　40.最后举例，讲一个年轻夫妇love命名为: the couple case.

　　场景：亚历山大图书馆introduction to Alexandria library

　　题型：单选+匹配

　　参考答案：

　　31. the first known library is different from other libraries in that

　　A. it aimed to contain books from around the world旨在保护全世界的书籍

　　B. it is ancient/old( 干扰选项，是另一个图书馆的信息)

　　C. its value for research对研究的价值

　　32. the Alexandria library was founded so that

　　A.only experts in Egypt to use 只供埃及的专家使用

　　B. the king could increase his knowledge国王可以增长知识

　　C.for all common people对所有人开放

　　33. when library doesn’t find any of their books outside the shop, the Egyptian government would?

　　A. Compensate for author to keep the original book 补偿作者

　　B. ask the author to sell the book让作者卖书

　　C. Copy the book and return the original book仿制书籍，把原来的书籍还回去

　　34.the Egyptian king failed to?

　　A. Fail to give deposit 没给押金

　　B. Fail to return the original book 没还书

　　C. Fail to pay off his debt.没还债

　　35-40) matching

　　A. Alexandria library

　　B. Egyptian government

　　C. Alexandria City Council

　　D. Egypt university

　　E. mayor Frederico

　　F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak

　　G. foreign governments

　　H. Mastafa Abbadi

　　35.starting the construction of the new library

　　H.Mastafa Abbadi

　　the Egypt university’s principal

　　36.providing a site:

　　A. Alexandria library

　　37.requesting money from various countries

　　E. mayor Frederico

　　38.heading the International commission

　　F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak

　　39.giving the equipment

　　G. foreign governments

　　40.providing the rest 120 million

　　B. Egyptian government

2018年11月17日雅思听力大范围预测：Section Four.doc

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