[新概念英语第二册笔记完整版]新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson51:Rewardforvirtue

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【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★reward　n. 报偿

give ab.a reward　 n.

reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人

reward sb.for sth.　　

...reward him for the first prize.

★virtue　n. 美德

strongpoints　 merit　长处,优点

shortpoints　　weak points　短处,缺点

★diet　n. 节食

go on a diet

★forbid　v. 禁止

forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事

allow sb.to do

forbad :　

forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城　forbidden fruit 禁果

lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用

broken glass

★hurriedly　adv. 匆忙地

★embarrass　v. 使尴尬

embarrassing :令人尴尬

embarrassed　:感到尴尬

sth embarrassed me.

You embarrassed me.

embarrassment

to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬

★guiltily　adv. 内疚地

guilty consicience 问心有愧

clear conscience 问心无愧

★strict　adj. 严格的

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth

★reward　v. 给奖赏

★occasionally　adv. 偶尔地

on the occasion

at times

How often do you visit your parents?

off and on 偶尔

now and again

First listen and then answer the question.

　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。

　　Why did Hugh's diet not work?

　　My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

参考译文

　　我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！

【课文讲解】

so...that

First of all:首要　　

at first

write out :写出

included　 contain一定是容器里面装

most of :大部分　fatten:使某人长胖

pay sb.a visit　 pay a visit to　　call at

pay you a visit

have a visit = visit

as...as ever 和往常一样　　

as clean as ever　　 as quiet as ever