【#英语资源# 导语】很多学英语的同学,在学语法的时候,第一个蒙混了脑子的就是时态了。其实汉语语法也有时态,可是那是母语啊!不用怎么解释,就会用啊!下面是©文档大全网整理发布的英语动词时态,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
秘招1:慧眼识别标志词
遇到时态题时,首先要寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有时间标志词,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。需要注意的是,个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中,考生需具体情况具体对待。
例:The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
秘招2:主从时态须呼应
如果所给题干中含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。
例:When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
秘招3:瞻前顾后巧搭配
英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,其使用的时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式,则考生需根据语法规则选用需要的时态。如:be doing(be about to do)... when...;no sooner... than...;hardly... when...;This is/was the first time... 等。
例:I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
秘招4:细心体会辨语境
句中没有时间状语的时候,要分析语境,然后利用所学知识判断用何种语态。因此,细心体会所给语境,根据具体语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。
例:— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
— I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
秘招5:“特殊对象”特殊记
当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在的习惯性行为时,其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响,要用一般现在时。
例:Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
中考常考六种时态的结构及标志词
✦ 一般现在时
结构:主语+am/is/are
主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
标志词:
1. 频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
2. 频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
3. 其他词组:on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...(every系列)
✦ 一般过去时
结构:主语+was/were
主语+动词过去式
标志词:
1. ago词组
2. yesterday及yesterday词组
3. last词组
4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
5. at the age of..., used to...
6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
✦ 一般将来时
结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形
标志词:
1. tomorrow, soon
2. next week/month...(next系列)
3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段时间
4. one day, in the(near)future
✦ 现在进行时
结构:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词
标志词:now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
✦ 过去进行时
结构:主语+was/were+动词现在分词
标志词:then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
✦ 现在完成时
结构:主语+has/have+动词过去分词
标志词:
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
2. in the past/last three years/...
3. since 1998, since+时间点
4. for three years, for+一段时间
练一练
1. The old man (shake) his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。这位老人头并说他多年没有吃大餐了。第②步:判定时态。根据and连接前后动词时态保持一致的原则,可知此处用一般过去时。故填shook。
2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
— Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到过泰山山顶两次。”第②步:分析选项时态。had stayed过去完成时;stay一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed现在完成时。第③步:根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
3. — Dad, where is Mom?
— Shethe supermarket.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. is going to
D. was going to
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。“爸爸,妈妈在哪里?”“她超市了。”第②步:根据语境可判断“妈妈此刻不在这里,已经去超市了”。所以排除C、D项。“还没有回来”用has gone to。故选A。
4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— My motherme at the school gate.
A. is waiting for
B. was waiting for
C. waits for
D. waited for
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。“你为什么如此的慌忙?”“我妈妈在学校门口。”第②步:分析选项。is waiting for现在进行时;was waiting for过去进行时;waits for一般现在时;waited for一般过去时。第③步:结合语境,这里表示妈妈正在学校门口等我。故选A。
5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
A. will get
B. got
C. is getting
D. gets
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。“露西去了伦敦。我怎么能联系上她呢?”“别担心。她一那儿就会给你打电话的。”第②步:分析选项。will get一般将来时;got一般过去时;is getting现在进行时;gets一般现在时。第③步:结合语境,这里表示人还没有回来,排除A、B项。as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称,谓语用单三形式。故选D。
6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【点拨】第①步:分析句意。蒂姆·库克每周都要给他的母亲打电话,即使他在环球。第②步:分析选项。was traveling过去进行时;is traveling现在进行时;traveled一般过去时;travels一般现在时。第③步:理清思路。while引导的时间状语,强调主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。故选A。
初中英语动词时态其实没那么复杂!.doc