雅思口语 part 2 备考,雅思口语Part3的备考原则

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【#英语口语# 导语】雅思口语Part3属于雅思口语中最困难的部分,因为出题范围大且有一定深度,那么考生应该怎样备考雅思口语part3。以下是©文档大全网整理的雅思口语Part3的备考原则,欢迎阅读!




1.雅思口语Part3的备考原则


  1、使用连接词,保证逻辑性

  区分英语说写好坏的标准之一就是连接词的使用,一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词,将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性,写作中如此,口语中更是这样。不少学生不习惯使用逻辑词,是因为在汉语中,有时并不需要使用太多的逻辑词。例如,汉语中我们常说“你去,我就去。”但英语中一般不说“Yougo, I go.”而是要加入适当的假设连接词,说成“If you go, then I willgo.”,显然更符合英语的表达习惯。可见,要想提高雅思口语Part3的论证性,就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起。总结认为,英语中的连接词可分为两大类:句子内部连接词和句群之间连接词。

  (1)句子内部连接词

  1)类比和对比:although, though, even though, while, whereas

  2)原因和结果:since, so that, because, as

  3)时间:after, when, until, whenever, before

  4)可能性:if, as if, whether, unless

  5)地点:wherever, where

  6)方式:how

  (2)句群之间连接词

  1)逻辑顺序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition,furthermore, also, at present

  2)重要性先后:most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, itis essential

  3)类比和对比:similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, in comparison, in contrast

  4)原因和结果:the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence,therefore, thus, consequently, hence

  5)强调:undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, inparticular, especially, clearly, importantly

  6)递进:and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as

  7)举例:for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely

  2 、发音到位,保证清晰性

  发音,不仅是雅思口语的重要评分标准之一,更是保证英语口语清晰性的关键因素。这里要注意的是,发音和口音不同,口音问题主要是由于本国母语或地方方言的影响而造成的语言习惯,并不影响雅思成绩和正常的口语交流。但发建议考生们需要掌握英语中的六大发音原则:

  (1)长元音尽量拉长 短元音急促有力

  发长元音时,长度要比短元音长一拍,比如以下例句中的fool, please, feel, free, call。短元音则需急促有力,如例句中的is,full, busy。

  1)I think Tom is a fool.

  2)My full name is Li Ming.

  3)Please feel free to call me, I am not busy.

  (2)双元音饱满到位

  发好双元音,口形非常重要。尽量用你的口形来夸张发音,争取在较短的时间内用饱满、到位的口形把双元音读完,如以下例句中的hate, late,there, smoke, without, fire, take, break。

  1)I hate being late for work!

  2)There is no smoke without fire.

  3)Let’s take a break.

  (3)咬舌头

  分析发现,有不少学生发[θ]和[e]时,没有注意到这个原则,养成了不好的发音习惯,希望在平时的训练中多加练习,特别是以下例句中的thirty,three, thousand, this, than, that, thank等词。

  1)Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three.

  2)This is better than that.

  3)Thanks a lot.

  (4)卷舌头

  与发[r]音不同,发[l]音时舌头应轻触上齿和齿龈的交界处。以下例句中的right, wrong, crazy,spirit包含了[r]音;tell, likely, Lucy, will, library, learn, English包含了[l]音。

  1)I can tell right from wrong.

  2)It’s not likely that Lucy will be at the library.

  3)He has a crazy spirit in learning English.

  (5)咬嘴唇

  发[f]音时,上齿应轻触下唇,气流从口中自然流出,如以下例句中的life,have等词;发[v]音时,上齿同样轻触下唇,但稍微紧一些,使气流受到阻碍,产生浊化的效果,如以下例句中的give, advice, very, arrive,five等词。

  1)Can you give me some advice?

  2)He lives a very good life.

  3)You have to arrive before five.

  (6)闭嘴巴

  发[m]音时,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔中自然流出。在练习中,要特别注意以下例句中employee, time, swim, system,complicated的[m]音。

  1)My employees make me happy most of the time.

  2)Melinda might be able to swim one more mile.

  3)The system is more complicated than I thought.

  3 、注意语法,保证准确性

  语法不是万能的,但没有语法又是万万不能的。雅思口语虽然不需要像写作那样特别重视语法的准确性,但是掌握并熟练运用一些基本的语法,能保证我们在回答Part3问题时的准确性。以下是回答雅思口语Part3问题时需要特别注意的语法知识点:

  时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时。




2.雅思口语低分原因

  1. 套用固定结构

  现在很多考官都已经知道考生已经准备好了第二部分,所以考官会更多的把时间集中的放在第三部分,问的题目越来越难来判断考生的真实水平。在第三部分的回答时,建议考生套用一定的结构:第一句话,直接回答问题。很多考生喜欢绕来绕去,如果这样的话,考官会认为考生不会回答这道问题,而是在拐弯抹角。第二句话,考生可以套用therebe句型,可能是原因,或者情况。然后在第三,第四句话将具体的两个原因或情况进行详细阐述。回答的最后考生已经引用到自身的经历来回答。

  2. 模仿标准答案

  在最近一段时间里,已经很少有新题出现。所以大多数考生会选择去准备考过的题目。我们可以看到,大多数考生在准备的时候,都会选择去找一本雅思口语的标准答案书,然后把这些答案背下来。其实,如果这样的话,分数在大多数情况下反而会更低。这主要是因为很多的标准答案的用词比较难。所以,如果考生的英语发音,英语语言能力组织的不好,反而达不到预期的效果。

  3. 使用难的单词

  很多时候,我发现很多考生在说话的时候都会说一句或甚至几个单词的时候就卡住了。当问到是什么原因的时候,很多考生会说不会用英文表达,或者是某个单词不会说。其实,在真正的英语交流中,我们会发现很多的外教讲话时英语的用词是非常简单,这就是英语交流的精华。在真正的日常交流中,外国人并不会去追求一些难的单词,而更多的是用最简单的词汇和语法结构将自己的意思表达出来。所以,名 师建议考生把自己想要表达的意思表述出来即可,不必去追求什么华丽的高难度语句。即使是在第三部分,题目非常的难,考生也可以很好的回答其中80%的题目。




3.雅思口语的经典问题回顾

  1. Could you tell me why you chose to study at the university of ABC?

  2. What role dose tourism play in your country's economy?

  3. How serious is unemployment in your country?

  4. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated withmodern life?

  5. What do you think have been the most important changes in your fieldover the past 5 years?

  6. What are you going to major in ?

  7. Are you going to do your own cooking when you are at university?

  8. Some local students feel that overseas students get preferentialtreatment. What is your opinion?

  9. Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demandsof your intended program?

  10. What do you think are the main causes of road accidents?

  11. Do you think the government is doing enough to prevent roadaccidents?

  12. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think thegovernment should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?

  13. How do you see yourself in ten years' time?

  14. Have you ever thought to have your own business?

  15. What business do you hope to have?

  16. Do you know about any policies about opening a business abroad?

  17. What are your plans for your future?

  18. Why do you think there are more and more people leaving to immigrate toother countries?

  19. Is it good for China that so many people are going to othercountries?

  20. Will your life change a lot after you immigrate to ABC?

  21. What will you do if you are ill abroad?

  22. Do you know what to do in case of emergency?

  23. What will do if you cannot find a job in ABC?

  24. Why do you want to immigrate to ABC?

  25. What will you do after the IELTS test?

  26. What will do if you fail the IELTS test?

  27. What's your dream job?

  28. How long have you been learning English?

  29. What troubles you most at the moment?

  30. Does your family support your decision on going ABC? What help do theyoffer?

雅思口语Part3的备考原则.doc

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