雅思口语Part3六大问题类型的备考(一)

一、Part 3概况

　　考试时间：4~5分钟

　　考试形式：一问一答(与Part 1一样)

　　话题内容：大部分与第二部分相关

　　Part 3与Part 1的区别

　　Part 1 ：基本话题(Basic questions)熟悉话题(familiar topics)。比如What kinds of music do you like?侧重于考生自己/个体。

　　Part 3：一般话题(General questions)社会话题(social issues/global questions)。比如What factors can influence People’s Tastes in music?侧重于群体。

　　Part 3与Part 2的关联——关键词相同。比如

　　Part 2：Describe a famous person

　　Part 3：1. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?

　　2. How can people get famous these days?

　　二、问题类型

　　Part 3的问题类型可以分为6大类：对比、原因、预测、利弊、问题、措施。下面给大家分享不同类型的回答策略。

　　1. 对比： 可以分为四个类型——性别对比、古今对比、年龄对比和地域对比。回答的关键在于转折连接词的使用。

　　常见的转折连词

　　Whereas;in contrast;on one hand，on the other hand; instead;however;nevertheless;unlike;even though;on the contrary;while;in/by contrast

　　a性别对比

　　What‘s the differences of consuming habits between men and women?

　　Sample：

　　Well， there are lots of difference. However，I think that the most significant difference would be…On the contrary, men are prone to go shopping when they think that they have to.

　　In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually buy electronic appliance…，while women are more likely to prefer buying clothes，cosmetics，jewelry.

　　b年龄对比

　　Do old and young people like the same kind of music?

　　Sample：

　　To be honest， I don’t think that they are fond of the same kind of music. …The old are apt to listen to some …conversely， the young are more likely to…great rhythm.

　　A further contrast is that old people…，while young people prefer…

　　c地域对比

　　when people purchase something，do you think people in city and in countryside would have the same purchasing behaviors?

　　Sample：

　　Well， obviously， there are a variety of differences in purchasing behaviors between people living in city and in countryside. The most first key distinction is that…，however， people in countryside prefer to think about the price.

　　On top of that，a second distinction could be …，on the country， peple on countryside are more likely to buy some daily necessity.

　　d古今对比

　　Are free time nowadays longer than that 20 years ago in your country?

　　古今对比中不仅连接词和开头的概括句很重要，时态也很关键。我们需要用到过去时。比如说did 、had，或者something used to be…，大家要注意这点。

　　2. 原因

　　Why the famous should shoulder more responsibility for the society?

　　连接词：because;because of;due to;owing to;as a result of…

　　句子：

　　1) Well， in my opinion/view/from my point of view, I suppose/I would like to say…

　　2) There would be a variety of factors involved/accounted for…

　　Sample：

　　Well, there are a number of factors accounted for this. The main reason is probable because their success comes from…society.

　　As well as this, a subsequent factor is that famous people would have a…follow suit.

　　3. 预测

　　Do you think people will have more free time in the future?

　　Sample：

　　Initially， I guess people will have more free time in the future. It looks like that…a three-month vacation with pay each other. On top of that，I imagine that we would have more holidays…. And who knows，so the more， the better.

　　表示预测类的问题回答的时候要用到一些表示将来的猜测的句子，比如I guess people will 、I imagine that we would…等等。

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