高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

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1.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

Word usage

1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircle

eg. Trees surround our house.

The police surrounded the thief。

The wall surrounds our school.

2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.

eg. That’s extremely interesting.

We got on extremely well.

I am extremely sorry.

3. within prep: not more than

eg. She returned within an hour.

If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.

They finished the house within half a year.

He lives within five minutes’ walk.

4. slightly adv: to a slight degree

eg. The patient is slightly better today.

I know her slightly.

She speeded up slightly.

I feel slightly ill today.

5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]

eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.

The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.

What is the distance to Guangzhou?

词组in the distance: 在远处

They saw a few houses in the distance.

There is light in the distance.

6.wealthy adj: rich

eg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.

It is a wealthy city in the country.

He is a wealthy man.

7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning

eg. The dawns here are beautiful.

该词通常构成词组at dawn

We must get up at dawn.

They take the boat out every day at dawn.

The scenery is beautiful at dawn.

8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a town

eg. They went downtown to do some shopping.

It is a downtown city.

9. flow vi: to move freely

eg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.

The river flows rapidly.

After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.

The blood flowed out.

10.border

a) n: outer area

eg. Their house is on the border of the river.

They picked on the border of the lake.

Her handkerchief has a white border.

b) n: boundary of country

eg. They were near the border between France and Germany.

It is a border city.

They will ask for your passport at the border.

11. terrify : make someone feel terrified

eg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.

You terrified me just now!

The thunderstorm terrified the child.

12. official

a) adj: relating to a public office

eg. He gave me an official letter.

The official language of the country is English.

Is the news official?

b) n: person who holds a position of authority

eg. The government officials are having a meeting.

He is an official at the local bank.

The mayor is an elected official.

13. tour

a) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are given

eg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.

He joined a bicycling tour.

The film star is on tour in our city.

b) v: make a tour

eg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.

Many Americans tour by car

14.settle v: make one’s home in a place.

eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.

He settled in Canada at last.

They got married and settled near Beijing.

15. broad adj: wide

eg. He worked in the broad fields.

It is a broad river.

He has broad shoulders.

16. eastward adv: towards the east

eg. They sailed eastward.

We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.

2.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人

harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割

celebration /

seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝;祝贺

hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者;猎人

starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死

origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由来;起因

religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的

ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗

△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节

△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地

△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟

in memory of 纪念;追念

Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)

feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴

△ skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑;头骨

bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨头

3.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员

2.voyage n.航行;航海

3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人

4.actually adv.实际上;事实上

5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的

6.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地

7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定

8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n.流利，流畅

9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度

10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用，利用

11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员，司令员

12.request n.& vt.请求;要求

13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的

14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别

15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音

16.lightning n.闪电

17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

4.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;

2.take place 发生;举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意的是···

7.do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然

18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下

19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

5.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

单元基本词汇

△Mark Twain 马克.吐温 (美国作家)

birthplace n. 出生地;故乡

△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州); 佛罗里达州(美国州名)

bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出

△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)

△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)

△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)

novel n. 小说;长篇故事; adj. 新奇的;异常的

△boyhood n. 少年时代

adventure n. 奇遇;冒险

△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆?索亚(人名)

△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利?费恩(人名)

phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语

△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)

author n. 著者;作家

△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔?兰霍恩?克莱门斯(人名)

scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

情景, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置;争吵, 吵闹; 发脾气

Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.景象：观察者看到的东西;景色或景象

the scene of a traffic accident车祸发生的地点

scenes in a mountain district山区风光

Did you make a scene /quarrel with her?你跟她争吵了吗?

The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。

The scene of this story is Germany during World War I.这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。

appear on the scene 出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[喻]出现, 受到人们注意

enter on the scene出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[喻]出现, 受

view,sight,scene,scenery的区别

①scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。

There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred. 当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。

This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。

②scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美。是不可数名词。

We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.

我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。

③sight作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里;作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。

They are seeing the sights. 他们在参观游览。

She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai. 她喜欢游览上海名胜。

The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。

④view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分，即所见之景。

You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。

The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。

△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者

△Roderick n. 罗德里克(男名)

△Oliver n. 奥利弗(男名)

△bet n. 赌;打赌; vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的

wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊

pavement n. 人行道

businessman n. 商人

permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许; n. 通行证;许可证;执照

ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前

go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说

by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心
bay n. 海湾

stare vi. 凝视;盯着看

stare at 盯着看;凝视

△nightfall n. 黄昏

fault n. 过错;缺点;故障

spot vt. 发现;认出;n. 斑点;污点;地点

passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道; (一)段

△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的

account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有; n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目

account for 导致;做出解释

embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员

seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索; 寻求

patience n. 耐性;忍耐

contrary n. 反面;对立面; adj. 相反的;相违的

on the contrary 与此相反;正相反

△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍

envelope n. 信封

unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)

steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排

pineapple n. 菠萝

dessert n. 餐后甜点

amount n. 数量

take a chance 冒险

rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的

manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式

scream vi. 尖声叫; n. 尖叫声;喊叫声

genuine adj. 真的;真诚的

△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)

△fake n. 假货;欺骗; adj. 假的

rag n. 破布;碎布

in rags 衣衫褴褛

indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在

as for 关于;至于

bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰

barber n. 理发师

高二年级下册必修四英语知识点.doc

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